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Does vicarious experience of suffering affect empathy for an adversary? The effects of Israelis’ visits to Auschwitz on their empathy for Palestinians

Bibliographic Data

ID12876235
AuthorsHava Shechter (The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College), Gavriel Salomon (University of Haifa, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume2
Issue2
Pages125-138
Publication date2005-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-0201 • E-ISSN: 1740-021X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17400200500173535
OpenAlexW2028777584
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited20

Empathy for the adversary is part of peace education. Does the vicarious experience of suffering affect empathy towards the suffering of an adversary? Specifically, does the visit of Israeli youth to Auschwitz affect their empathy toward the Palestinians? Three hundred and nine high school students participated in the study: One half went on the journey, while the other, comparable half, served as a control group. Findings tended to support the hypotheses. The journey increased empathy among participants with initially more positive attitudes toward the Palestinians but it also decreased empathy among those with initially more negative ones. The choice of nationalistic lessons about the holocaust affected feelings of pride and identification with the victims but not empathy. The choice of universalistic lessons affected feelings of fear and helplessness and contributed to increased empathy. Conclusions are drawn pertaining to peace education programs aiming at increasing empathy toward an adversary

Adversary · Affect (linguistics · Empathy · Feeling · Learned helplessness · Pride · Theology · Communication · Communication in Education and Healthcare · Empathy and Medical Education · Peace and Human Rights Education · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year0,79
Citation span2007 - 2026 (20)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15
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