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Racialized hegemony and nationalist mythologies

Representations of war and peace in high school history textbooks, 1945–2005

Bibliographic Data

ID12876275
AuthorsKen Montgomery (0000-0003-0227-2918, University of Ottawa, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume3
Issue1
Pages19-37
Publication date2006-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Peace Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-0201 • E-ISSN: 1740-021X
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17400200500532094
OpenAlexW2003660151
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited24

This paper examines the ways in which high school Canadian history textbooks authorized from 1945 to the present have represented national participation in wars and peace‐making/keeping operations. I explore how national mythologies of Canada as a kinder, more tolerant, or less violent national body permeate the narratives of national history textbooks, but also position Canada, in racialized terms, as a nation superior to all others and thus burdened with the fantasized responsibility to uplift implicitly inferior spaces, nations and peoples elsewhere on the planet. I illustrate that these textbooks do not simply tell the history of the modern state of Canada and its relationship to war and war‐related issues (i.e., peace‐making/keeping), but rather redundantly disseminate racialized representations of Canada as a glorious and exceptional ‘living organism’ that matures through the development of such redeeming qualities as respect for humanity, morality, compassion, heroism and tolerance. I argue that these patriotic and presumably benign representations of war and peace assist in the hegemonic maintenance of white power, privilege and governance

Hegemony · Literature · Morality · Mythology · Narrative · National identity · Nationalism · Peace movement · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Sociology · Educator Training and Historical Pedagogy · Gender Studies · Global Education and Multiculturalism · History · Law · Peace and Human Rights Education

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,47
Citation span2007 - 2023 (17)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

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