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Dating the Great Divergence

Bibliographic Data

ID12876889
AuthorsJack Α Goldstone (0000-0003-1524-6081, George Mason University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume16
Issue2
Pages266-285
Publication date2021-06-23
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Global History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-0228 • E-ISSN: 1740-0236
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s1740022820000406
OpenAlexW3173464133
LanguageEN
Citations received3

New data on Dutch and British GDP/capita show that at no time prior to 1750, perhaps not before 1800, did the leading countries of northwestern Europe enjoy sustained strong growth in GDP/capita. Such growth in income per head as did occur was highly episodic, concentrated in a few decades and then followed by long periods of stagnation of income per head. Moreover, at no time before 1800 did the leading economies of northwestern Europe reach levels of income per capita much different from peak levels achieved hundreds of years earlier in the most developed regions of Italy and China. When the Industrial Revolution began in Britain, it was not preceded by patterns of pre-modern income growth that were in any way remarkable, neither by sustained prior growth in real incomes nor exceptional levels of income per head. The Great Divergence, seen as the onset of sustained increases in income per head despite strong population growth, and achievement of incomes beyond pre-modern peaks, was a late occurrence, arising only from 1800

China · Demographic economics · Development economics · Divergence (linguistics · Economics · Geography · Great Divergence · Industrial Revolution · Monetary economics · Per capita · Per capita income · Population · Real gross domestic product · Sociology · Demography · Historical Economic and Social Studies

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Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Highly citedNo

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