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Dealing with a traumatic past

The victim hearings of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and their reconciliation discourse

Bibliographic Data

ID12877113
AuthorsA Verdoolaege (0000-0002-4568-7753, Ghent University, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume6
Issue4
Pages297-309
Publication date2009-09-23
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Discourse Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1740-5904 • E-ISSN: 1740-5912
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17405900903181135
OpenAlexW2029650110
LanguageEN
Citations received10
References cited13

In the final years of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century, there has been a worldwide tendency to approach conflict resolution from a restorative rather than from a retributive perspective. The South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), with its principle of ‘amnesty for truth’ was a turning point. Based on my discursive research of the TRC victim hearings, I would argue that it was on a discursive level in particular that the Truth Commission has exerted/is still exerting a long-lasting impact on South African society. In this article, three of these features will be highlighted and illustrated: firstly, the TRC provided a discursive forum for thousands of ordinary citizens. Secondly, by means of testimonies from apartheid victims and perpetrators, the TRC composed an officially recognised archive of the apartheid past. Thirdly, the reconciliation discourse created at the TRC victim hearings formed a template for talking about a traumatic past, and it opened up the debate on reconciliation. By discussing these three features and their social impact, it will become clear that the way in which the apartheid past was remembered at the victim hearings seemed to have been determined, not so much by political concerns, but mainly by social needs

Amnesty · Commission · Criminology · Economic Justice · Political science · Politics · Retributive justice · Sociology · Transitional justice · Historical and Contemporary Political Dynamics · Law · Law in Society and Culture · South African History and Culture

  • Trading justice for peace? Reframing reconciliation in TRC processes in South Africa, Canada and Nordic countries

    Open Access•Eugene Baron, Stanley Henkeman et al.•Trading justice for peace?…•2021

  • Reconciliation and the Aporia of Transitional Justice

    Open Access•Oumar Ba•International Studies Quarterly•2026

  • Theorizing Collective Trauma in International Political Economy

    Open Access•Adam B Lerner•International Studies Review•2018

  • But as a stance marker in Nigerian investigative public hearings

    Foluke O Unuabonah•Pragmatics and Society•2017

  • “Are you saying …?”

    Open Access•Foluke O Unuabonah•Pragmatics Quarterly Publication…•2017

  • Toward More Stories About the Humanness of the Victims

    Open Access•Antonius Puspo Kuntjoro•Journal of Human Rights and…•2019

  • Going off-script and reframing the frame

    Open Access•Alla V Tovares•Discourse & Society•2016

  • Hearing Voice

    Open Access•Mickey Vallee•Law and Critique•2015

  • Memory practices and colonial discourse

    Felicitas Macgilchrist, Johanna Ahlrichs et al.•Critical Discourse Studies•2017

  • Contextual Beliefs in a Nigerian Quasi-Judicial Public Hearing

    Open Access•Foluke Olayinka Unuabonah•Journal of Asian and African…•2016

  • After the TRC

    Wilmot Godfrey James•After the TRC•2001

  • Unspeakable Truths

    Priscilla B Hayner, Priscilla Hayner et al.•Unspeakable truths•2002

  • The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa

    Open Access•Richard Ashby Wilson•Politics of Truth and Reconciliatio…•2001

  • No Future Without Forgiveness

    Open Access•Archbishop Desmond Tutu•New Perspectives Quarterly•1999

  • Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa

    Lyn S Graybill•Truth and Reconciliation in South…•2002

  • Archive Fever

    Jacques Derrida, Eric Prenowitz•diacritics•1995

  • The Importance of the Original

    Nosisi Lynette Mpolweni•Journal of Multicultural Discourses•2008

  • Re-Placing Pasts, Forgetting Presents

    Heidi Grunebaum-Ralph, Heidi Grunebaum‐Ralph•Research in African Literatures•2001

  • Overcoming apartheid

    Open Access•James L Gibson•The Annals of the American…•2006

  • The Provocations of Amnesty

    Open Access•A Verdoolaege, Charles Villa-Vicencio et al.•Canadian Journal of African…•2004

Citations per year0.91
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Highly citedNo

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