Alcohol, drug use, and sexual risk among young African American women in North Carolina

Is educational attainment protective

Bibliographic Data

ID12893508
AuthorsF A Browne (0000-0002-4230-2096, RTI International, corresponding author), Courtney Peasant Bonner (0000-0001-6983-2698, RTI International), Tracy Kline (0000-0002-6675-0360, RTI International), Erin N Cox (RTI International), Margaret W Gichane (0000-0001-8499-154X, RTI International), W M Wechsberg (0000-0002-5146-6463, Duke University)
Year2022
Volume18
Issue2
Pages149-155
Publication date2022-07-08
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueVulnerable Children and Youth Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1745-0136 • E-ISSN: 1745-0128
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17450128.2022.2089794
PMID38076331
OpenAlexW4284964455
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited15

Previous research shows that educational attainment is a protective factor for substance use and sexual risk among adolescents and young adults. Evidence also shows that this relationship may differ by race/ethnicity and gender. This study aimed to elucidate the relationship between educational attainment, substance use and sexual risk among African American women in emerging adulthood. This study uses cross-sectional data from 646 African American women (aged 18 to 25) enrolled in a randomized trial of a behavioral HIV risk-reduction intervention. At enrollment, participants completed a risk behavior assessment via audio-computer assisted self-interview and provided a urine sample for drug screening. Bivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine substance use and sexual risk factors associated with educational attainment: completing some college or more vs. completing high school or less). Participants who completed some college or more (52%) were more likely to report heavy alcohol use (four or more drinks in one day) in the past 30 days (OR=1.48; p =0.014) and more likely to report alcohol or other drug use just before or during last sex (OR=1.43; p =0.026) compared with participants who completed high school or less. Completing some college or more was protective for having a positive urine screen for cocaine (OR=0.43; p =0.018) and reporting condomless sex at last sex (OR=0.71; p =0.041). Differences in positive marijuana screens, reporting a previous STI, or reporting their partner used alcohol or other drugs at last sex were not statistically significant. The findings reveal notable differences in the magnitude and direction of associations between educational attainment and substance use and sexual risk. Although educational attainment is subject to change because of the frequent pursuit of education during emerging adulthood, the findings may have important implications for tailoring HIV risk-reduction interventions to key populations, such as African American women

Educational attainment · Ethnic group · Intervention (counseling · Logistic regression · Psychiatry · Young adult · Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health · Clinical Psychology · Demography · Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations · Homelessness and Social Issues · Medicine · Psychology · Gerontology · Internal Medicine

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