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Prevalence and risk factors of overweight among adolescents

An analysis of Bhutan Global School-based Student Health Survey data

Bibliographic Data

ID12893927
AuthorsTashi Dendup (0000-0002-6754-6302, University of Wollongong, corresponding author), I G N E Putra (0000-0002-1014-6949, University of Wollongong), Tashi Tobgay (0000-0001-9787-3841), Gampo Dorji (World Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia), Sonam Phuntsho (0000-0002-6933-7539), Sonam Wangdi (0000-0001-6574-3647), Pemba Yangchen (Royal Centre for Disease Control), Kencho Wangdi
Year2021
Volume17
Issue1
Pages13-26
Publication date2021-03-24
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueVulnerable Children and Youth Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1745-0136 • E-ISSN: 1745-0128
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17450128.2021.1903125
OpenAlexW3138590571
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited24

The burden of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has increased, especially in developing countries, posing a significant health challenge. Data on factors influencing overweight among adolescents is scarce in Bhutan. The present study examined the factors associated with overweight among school-going adolescents in Bhutan. This study analysed the nationally representative data from the Bhutan Global School-based Student Health Survey (BGSHS) conducted in 2016. The factors associated with overweight were identified by conducting multiple logistic regression analysis using a backward elimination approach. The complex survey design of the BGSHS was accounted for in the analysis. This study found that the prevalence of overweight was 11.35%. The findings showed that females, adolescents who were day students, and sedentary had higher odds of being overweight, whereas those aged >15 years and received education on healthy eating had reduced odds in the full sample. Female adolescents who were sedentary had increased odds of overweight. In the males’ only sample, being a day student and living in urban areas was associated with increased odds of overweight, whereas those boys who received education on healthy eating and smoked cigarettes had reduced odds. Being >15 years of age was a common factor associated with reduced odds of overweight. Based on findings, policies aimed to reduce sedentariness and promote a healthy diet and behaviour can help reduce the risk of being overweight. Interventions targeting females, young adolescents, day students, and adolescents living in urban areas may be cost-effective

Environmental health · Injury prevention · Medical education · Obesity · Overweight · Pathology · Poison control · School health · Youth Risk Behavior Survey · Child Nutrition and Water Access · Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology · Medicine · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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