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Understanding the Zār

Bibliographic Data

ID12896525
AuthorsW O Beeman (0000-0001-6058-0519, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume13
Issue1
Pages69-81
Publication date2018-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAnthropology of the Middle East (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1746-0719 • E-ISSN: 1746-0727
PublisherBerghahn Books (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.3167/ame.2018.130106
OpenAlexW2810307528
LanguageEN
Citations received2

This article explores the structure and meaning of the Zār ceremony as carried out throughout the Persian Gulf. This ceremony is mirrored by similar ones throughout North and East Africa, suggesting that the Zār may have resulted from cultural diffusion along historical trade routes. The Zār practitioners, the bābā and the māmā, must cultivate extensive skills in musical performance, movement and coordination in order to affect a palliative relief for persons affected by spirit ‘winds’ that inhabit them, causing physical and emotional distress. The Zār ceremony is an important method of non-allopathic treatment for emotional disorders that might elsewhere be treated through psychiatry in clinical settings. Practitioners see it as compatible with Islam, though not a strictly Islamic practice

Aesthetics · Affect (linguistics · Archaeology · Art · Ceremony · Distress · Islam · Meaning (existential · Psychotherapist · Sociology · Communication · History · History of Medicine Studies · Psychology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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