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Reading Thoreau in the 21st Century

Whither and Why

Bibliographic Data

ID12901268
AuthorsRebecca Kneale Gould (Middlebury College, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume16
Issue4
Publication date2023-02-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal for the Study of Religion Nature and Culture (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1749-4907 • E-ISSN: 1749-4915
PublisherEquinox Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1558/jsrnc.25139
OpenAlexW4327728168
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited16

This essay offers a critical re-assessment of Henry David Thoreau’s life and legacy in the context of contemporary critiques of the mainstream environmental tradition. It takes seriously concerns raised about Thoreau’s status as a privileged white male, but calls for more nuance. In particular, the essay challenges those portraits of Thoreau that emphasize Thoreau’s status as a devotee of American nature religion to the exclusion of Thoreau’s significant contributions as an abolitionist and as a prescient critic of an emergent culture of consumption that relied on slavery for its success. The essay assesses the ambivalent legacies that Thoreau left in his wake, demonstrating those moments when Thoreau’s public life as a social critic chafed against his most deeply held spiritual orientations and practices. This essay also argues for the necessity of reading and teaching Thoreau side-by-side with the work of Black writers whose renderings of human-nature relationships both resonate with and depart from Thoreau’s Transcendentalist vision

Aesthetics · Ambivalence · Art · Consumption (sociology · Context (archaeology · Environmental ethics · Ideology · Literature · Mainstream · Political science · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Reading (process · Sociology · Theology · American Environmental and Regional History · American Literature and Culture · History · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Thoreau and American Literature

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  • Shades of Darkness

    Carolyn Merchant•Environmental History•2003

  • Dispossesing the Wilderness

    Mark David Spence, Mark Spence•Pacific Historical Review•1996

  • Black Faces, White Spaces

    Carolyn Finney•Black Faces, White Spaces•2014

Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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