Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Demobilization Minus Disarmament and Reintegration

Iraq’s Security Sector from the US Invasion to the Covid-19 Pandemic

Bibliographic Data

ID12903292
AuthorsIbrahim Al-Marashi (0000-0002-5643-5041, California State University, San Marcos, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume15
Issue4
Pages441-458
Publication date2021-07-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Intervention and Statebuilding (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-2977 • E-ISSN: 1750-2985
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17502977.2021.1934284
OpenAlexW3180970975
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited23

This article argues that ethno-sectarian exclusion undermined the post-invasion attempts at security sector reform (SSR) in Iraq by the US and successive local governments. While corruption, poor management, improper training, and lack of equipment contributed to the collapse of the Iraqi military in the face of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria invasion in 2014, this article primarily examines how the exclusion of Arab and Turkmen Sunnis from the new security sector resulted in this failure. This event led to the rise of militias in Iraq, complicating SSR, but emerging as a de-facto strategy in maintaining domestic security

De facto · Demobilization · Development economics · Disarmament · Economics · Failed state · Language change · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Security Sector Reform · Sociology · State (computer science · Terrorism · Law · Peacebuilding and International Security · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Global key concepts of civil-military cooperation for disaster management in the Covid-19 pandemic—A qualitative phenomenological scoping review

    Open Access•Markus Ries•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

  • Navigating the Covid-19 Pandemic in Consociational Systems

    Rosita Di Peri, Irene Costantini•The International Spectator•2023

  • Unlocking Opportunity

    Open Access•Sarmad Al‐Jabieri, Rafael Robina-Ramírez et al.•International Journal of Tourism…•2026

  • Twenty Years of Externally Promoted Security Assistance in Iraq

    Open Access•Irene Costantini, Dylan O''Driscoll•International Peacekeeping•2022

  • Vicarious Impunity

    Open Access•Maria-Louise Clausen•Middle East Critique•2025

  • Religious Peacebuilding in Iraq

    Marsin Alshamary, Marsin Rahim Alshamary•Journal of Intervention and…•2021

  • Evaluating the Pitfalls of External Statebuilding in Post-2003 Iraq (2003–2021)

    Shamiran Mako, Alistair D Edgar•Journal of Intervention and…•2021

  • Subverting Peace

    Shamiran Mako•Journal of Intervention and…•2021

  • Locating the local police in Iraq’s security arena

    Open Access•Jessica Watkins, Abdulkareem al-Jerba et al.•Third World Quarterly•2024

  • Political and Military Sociology, an Annual Review

    Jonathan Swarts, Neovi M Karakatsanis•Political and Military Sociology,…•2017

  • Security Sector Reform in Afghanistan and Iraq

    Open Access•Mark Sedra•Journal of Peacebuilding &…•2007

  • Co-operation, Contestation and Complexity in Post-Conflict Security Sector Reform

    Open Access•Nadine Ansorg, E Gordon•Journal of Intervention and…•2018

  • Learning to Live with Militias

    Ariel I Ahram•Journal of Intervention and…•2011

  • From Recognition to Redistribution? Protest Movements in Iraq in the Age of ‘New Civil Society’

    Z Ali•Journal of Intervention and…•2021

  • Security sector reform and the challenge of vertical integration

    Timothy Donais•Journal of Intervention and…•2018

  • Adapting Security Sector Reform to Ground-Level Realities

    Mark Sedra•Journal of Intervention and…•2018

  • Introduction

    Paul Jackson•Journal of Intervention and…•2018

  • Subverting Peace

    Shamiran Mako•Journal of Intervention and…•2021

  • The Failure of Peacebuilding in Iraq

    Toby Dodge•Journal of Intervention and…•2020

  • Security Sector Reform and State Building

    Paul Jackson•Third World Quarterly•2011

  • The politics of security reform in post-2011 Tunisia

    Ruth Hanau Santini, Giulia Cimini•Middle Eastern Studies•2019

  • Iraq’s Year of Rage

    Open Access•Mieczysław P Boduszyński•Journal of democracy•2016

  • Militias, tribes and insurgents

    David H Ucko, David Ucko•Conflict Security and Development•2008

  • Something old, something new

    Alice Hills•Conflict Security and Development•2005

  • The Enemy Within

    Open Access•Philip Roessler•World Politics•2011

  • Insurgency, militias and DDR as part of security sector reconstruction in Iraq

    Open Access•Alpaslan Ozerdem•Disasters•2010

  • From Max Weber

    Max Weber, H H Gerth et al.•From Max Weber•2014

Unique citing works9
Citations per year1,8
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae