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Open-source intelligence and research on online terrorist communication

Identifying ethical and security dilemmas

Bibliographic Data

ID12904671
AuthorsMartin Lakomý (0000-0002-7591-1402, University of Silesia in Katowice, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume17
Issue1
Pages23-40
Publication date2023-04-05
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedia War & Conflict (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-6352 • E-ISSN: 1750-6360
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/17506352231166322
OpenAlexW4362608787
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited39

This article explores key ethical and security challenges related to exploitation of open-source intelligence (OSINT) in research on online terrorist propaganda. In order to reach this objective, the most common approaches to OSINT-based projects are analysed through the lens of some of the most recognized ethical guidelines in science, which allowed several core dilemmas to be identified. First of all, this study discusses how personal data protection rules are applicable to investigations of potentially dangerous subjects, such as members and followers of Violent Extremist Organizations (VEOs). In addition, the author examines potential threats to the safety of researchers and the scientific infrastructure used in OSINT-based projects. He also discusses the risks of incidental findings and malevolent use of research results. Finally, drawing from existing legal regulations and good practices in other fields, as well as the author’s previous experience in OSINT-based analyses of online terrorist activities, this article explores basic means of tackling these dilemmas

Business · Computer security · Engineering ethics · Internet privacy · Order (exchange · Political science · Public relations · Terrorism · Computer Science · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Engineering · Law · Misinformation and Its Impacts · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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  • Examining Isis Support and Opposition Networks on Twitter

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    Martin Lakomý, Miron Lakomy•Islamic State's Online Propaganda•2021

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    Open Access•Andrea Ceron, Luigi Curini et al.•SAGE Open•2019

  • Research on Terrorism, 2007–2016

    Open Access•Bart Schuurman•Terrorism and Political Violence•2020

  • Stathis Kalyvas on 20 years of studying political violence

    Open Access•Stathis N Kalyva, Strau•Violence An International Journal•2020

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    Martin Lakomý•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2021

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    G Weimann•Studies in Conflict and Terrorism•2015

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    Open Access•Y Ibrahim•Ethnicities•2020

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    Open Access•Michele Grossman, Vivian Gerrand•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021

  • The Case of Jihadology and the Securitization of Academia

    Aaron Y Zelin•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021

  • Primum Non Nocere - First Do No Harm

    Open Access•Max Taylor, John Horgan•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021

  • The Stagnation in Terrorism Research

    Marc Sageman•Terrorism and Political Violence•2014

  • The Ethical Limits We Should Place on Intelligence Gathering as Part of an Integrated CT Strategy

    Open Access•David Omand•Terrorism and Political Violence•2021

  • Online Extremism and Terrorism Research Ethics

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Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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