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The mundane governance of education through time

The case of national testing in Norway

Bibliographic Data

ID12906296
AuthorsIda Martinez Lunde (0000-0002-8504-2554, University of Oslo, corresponding author), Nelli Piattoeva (0000-0003-0963-1901, Tampere University)
Year2024
Volume66
Issue2
Pages126-141
Publication date2024-05-16
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Studies in Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-8487 • E-ISSN: 1750-8495
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17508487.2024.2350477
OpenAlexW4396978009
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited34

This article explores national testing in Norway by analyzing technical and bureaucratic documents steering the process of data production. By examining documents through sociological perspectives on time, as well as attuning to the form and genre of the documents, we identify bureaucratic, sociotechnical, and genrespecific ways in which data production is structured to ensure a smooth process of testing. We find that national tests govern (through) time and by ordering time: their time rules produce simultaneity and synchronicity that in turn gently nudge schools and municipalities into alignment. Thus, time rules and routines enable forms of mundane governance that mirror how contemporary education policy happens through short but more prescriptive (and increasingly digital) policy texts. This is how national authorities may make themselves less detectable, but ever more present and productive of national unity. While recent conversations on time and temporality focus on the emergence of complex, nonlinear (e.g. networked) time enabled by the digital transformation of society and education, our article attests to the persistence and significance of linear temporalities in and for education governance, and shows how quantification, assessment, bureaucracy and the affordances of digital technologies together play pivotal roles in upholding a linear time order

Corporate governance · Economics · Management · Political science · Sociology · Educational Theory and Curriculum Studies · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Higher Education Learning Practices · Public Administration

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  • When EdTech makes us wait

    Open Access•Felix Büchner, Svea Kiesewetter•European Journal of Educational…•2026

  • Introduction

    Open Access•M Madsen, Ida Martinez Lunde et al.•Critical Studies in Education•2025

  • The Global Transformation of Time

    Vanessa Ogle•Global Transformation of Time•2015

  • Introduction―Space-and time-making in education

    Open Access•Mathias Decuypere, Sigrid Hartong et al.•European Journal of Educational…•2022

  • Taming the time zone

    Open Access•Nelli Piattoeva, Nadezhda Vasileva•Education Policy Analysis Archives•2023

  • Introduction

    Open Access•Emily Keightley•Time, Media and Modernity•2012

  • Infrastructures of Time

    Open Access•Kyle Stine, Axel Volmar•Media Infrastructures and the…•2021

  • Mundane Governance

    Steve Woolgar, Stephen William Woolgar et al.•Mundane Governance Ontology And…•2013

  • The timescape of school tasks

    Samira Alirezabeigi, Jan Masschelein et al.•Critical Studies in Education•2022

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  • Making policy with ‘good ideas’

    Stephen Ball, Stephen J Ball et al.•Journal of Education Policy•2010

  • Digital education governance

    Open Access•Bonny Williamson•Journal of Education Policy•2016

  • Education, governance and the tyranny of numbers

    Stephen Ball, Stephen J Ball•Journal of Education Policy•2015

  • The worldly space

    Robert Hassan•British Journal of Sociology of…•2017

  • Doing time in the sociology of education

    Bob Lingard, Greg Thompson•British Journal of Sociology of…•2017

  • The Pisa calendar

    Open Access•Joakim Landahl•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2020

  • Time and educational (re-)forms—Inquiring the temporal dimension of education

    Mathias Decuypere, Pieter Vanden Broeck•Educational Philosophy and Theory•2020

  • Time, Media and Modernity

    Open Access•Anna Reading, Emily Keightley•Time, Media and Modernity•2012

  • Making the user friendly

    Radhika Gorur, Joyeeta Dey•Critical Studies in Education•2020

  • Time

    Helga Nowotny, Neville Plaice•Time•1998

  • Documents

    Annelise Riles•Documents•2006

  • Becoming-topologies of education

    Open Access•Greg Thompson, Ian Cook•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2015

  • The Territorial State as a Figured World of Power

    Open Access•Chandra Mukerji•Sociological Theory•2010

  • The state of things

    Open Access•Patrick Joyce, Chandra Mukerji•Theory and Society•2017

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4
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