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Is the China Effect Real? Ideational Change and the Political Contestation of Chinese State-Led Investment in Europe

Bibliographic Data

ID12907340
AuthorsMilan Babic (0000-0002-9179-8120, Roskilde University), Adam D Dixon (0000-0001-6175-906X, Maastricht University, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume15
Issue2
Pages111-139
Publication date2022-04-14
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Chinese Journal of International Politics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1750-8916 • E-ISSN: 1750-8924
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/cjip/poac009
OpenAlexW4225463512
LanguageEN
Citations received24
References cited3

Chinese outward investment is increasing in its relevance for the global economy, and its effects on host states are increasingly being scrutinized globally. While European policy-making was ambiguous about the question of hosting Chinese state-led investment (CSLI) in the early 2010s, we can observe a recent surge of protectionist legal measures across Europe. What explains this trend among different European countries? Through the lens of incremental ideational change, we hypothesize that the rise of China as a global investor shifts the perceptions of policy-makers away from being a source of investment toward a potential threat to national security. We argue that this China effect affects advanced European economies similarly. We provide evidence by studying the shift in perceptions among policy-makers in a coordinated and a liberal market economy, Germany and the UK. By drawing on document analysis and expert interviews, we unpack the policy processes in both countries in the last decade. Despite being two dissimilar cases, both show a similar outcome in increasingly curbing CSLI on the grounds of national security reasons. Our results add important insights to recent International Political Economy discussions on the “geopoliticization” of European trade and investment rules in the face of a rising China

China · Economics · Investment (military · Political economy · Political science · Politics · State (computer science · State Capitalism and Financial Governance · Law

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Unique citing works24
Citations per year6
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 24

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