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Preparing for the Worst

Lessons for News Media After Hurricane Maria in Puerto Rico

Bibliographic Data

ID12909855
AuthorsBruno Takahashi (0000-0002-8570-4925, Michigan State University, corresponding author), Qucheng Zhang (0000-0002-8210-5599, Michigan State University), Manuel Chávez (0000-0002-4239-3397, Michigan State University)
Year2019
Volume14
Issue9
Pages1106-1124
Publication date2019-10-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournalism Practice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-2786 • E-ISSN: 1751-2794
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17512786.2019.1682941
OpenAlexW2981704714
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited30

Hurricane Maria (2017) was the most devastating hurricane in Puerto Rico in the last 90 years. The entire communication system collapsed, including cellular. Media organizations in Puerto Rico, with the exception of one radio station, were unable to transmit much-needed information during and immediately after Maria made landfall. This study examines changes in journalistic practices, organizational readiness and disaster coverage plans, and infrastructure preparedness almost 18 months after the event. This study extends the limited research examining long-term changes to news media preparedness plans in the context of disasters and expands theoretical understandings of media practices in the context of the hierarchy of influences model. The results suggest that infrastructure damage severely hampered the ability of news organizations to perform their work, but solidarity among media was useful in the immediate aftermath of the disaster. Each media played a differentiated and important role after the disaster based on their resources and organizational structure. The study shows that preparedness plans were inadequate and that changes are slowly been implemented to deal with challenges related to infrastructure, electricity, and technology, but with limited focus on the long-term well-being of media workers. Recommendations to improve responses to future natural disasters are presented

Advertising · Business · Context (archaeology · Disaster preparedness · Emergency management · Geography · Hierarchy · Meteorology · Natural disaster · News media · Political science · Politics · Preparedness · Public relations · Sociology · Solidarity · Work (physics · Disaster Management and Resilience · Engineering · Public Relations and Crisis Communication · Tropical and Extratropical Cyclones Research

  • The Weather Wars and Well-Being

    Open Access•Christoph Mergerson•Journalism & Mass Communication…•2026

  • Emergency communications policies in Puerto Rico

    Open Access•Luis Rosario-Albert, Luis Rosario Albert et al.•Telecommunications Policy•2021

  • Reporting under extreme conditions

    Open Access•Liselotte Englund, Kerstin Bergh Johannesson et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2023

  • Desastres y el uso de medios de comunicación en la comunidad

    Open Access•Manuel Chávez, Bruno Takahashi et al.•Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente•2026

  • Covering tragedy in a small community

    Open Access•Stine Agnete Sand•Journalism•2026

  • Place in Disaster Coverage

    Open Access•Bruno Takahashi, Qucheng Zhang•Journalism Practice•2023

  • Touch in Disaster Reporting

    Open Access•Bruno Takahashi, Qucheng Zhang et al.•Journalism Studies•2022

  • The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers

    Johnny Saldaña•The Coding Manual for Qualitative…•2025

  • Mediating the Message in the 21st Century

    Pamela J Shoemaker, Stephen D Reese•Mediating the Message in the 21st…•2013

  • Communicating on Twitter during a disaster

    Open Access•Bruno Takahashi, Edson C Tandoc et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2015

  • Mortality in Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria

    Open Access•Nishant Kishore, Domingo Marqués et al.•New England Journal of Medicine•2018

  • How the News Media Operate in Natural Disasters

    Open Access•By Rahul Sood, Geoffrey Stockdale et al.•Journal of Communication•1987

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    Stuart H Surlin•Canadian Journal of Communication•1992

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    Open Access•Soledad Puente, Silvia Pellegrini et al.•Communication & Society•1970

  • When Everything Else Fails

    Yadira Nieves-Pizarro, Bruno Takahashi et al.•Journalism Practice•2019

  • Recovery From Disaster

    Nikki Usher•Journalism Practice•2009

  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

    Avery E Holton, Sean Lawson et al.•Journalism Practice•2014

  • Journalists Witnessing Disaster

    Simon Cottle•Journalism Studies•2012

  • Technological Practices, News Production Processes and Journalistic Witnessing

    Bess Y Wang, Francis Lee et al.•Journalism Studies•2012

  • Eyewitness to Disaster

    Hal Himmelstein, E Perry Faithorn•Journalism Studies•2002

  • Log in if you survived

    Open Access•Edson C Tandoc, Bruno Takahashi•New Media & Society•2016

  • Bearing witness, journalism and moral responsibility

    Open Access•Sue Tait•Media Culture & Society•2011

  • Media Uses in Disaster Situations

    Open Access•Marla Perez‐lugo•Sociological Inquiry•2004

Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,4
Citation span2021 - 2026 (6)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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