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All they see is black”

The experience and negotiation of racial identity for Nigerians in the United States

Bibliographic Data

ID12910039
AuthorsDoris E Acheme (0000-0002-4635-8791, University of Georgia, corresponding author), Ioana A Cionea (0000-0002-4764-4482, University of Oklahoma)
Year2024
Volume17
Issue2
Pages172-190
Publication date2024-03-27
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of International and Intercultural Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-3065 • E-ISSN: 1751-3057
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17513057.2024.2323981
OpenAlexW4393233565
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited31

The United States experienced rising racial tensions in 2020 due to several brutal killings of Black people. Given this context, this study examined how Nigerian immigrants experienced race and how these experiences affected their identity negotiation strategies as Black in the United States. Using a qualitative open-ended questionnaire, a purposive sample of Nigerians (N = 68) who grew up in Nigeria but resided in the United States at the time of the study was assembled. Constant comparative analysis revealed Nigerians' experience of race was a function of (a) understandings of race, (b) salient racial encounters, and (c) affective states. Findings also indicated Nigerians' racialized experiences impacted perceptions of Blackness and stereotypes communicated to them. Lastly, racial identity negotiation strategies included (a) awareness and caution, and (b) affinity and pride in being Black. These findings' implications are discussed in relation to the boundaries of race, Blackness, and group membership, thus providing more nuanced understandings of race, even as globalization increases the likelihood of intercultural and interracial communication

Aesthetics · Art · Identity (music · Identity negotiation · Negotiation · Nigerians · Political science · Race (biology · Racism · Social science · Sociology · Critical Race Theory in Education · Gender Studies · Psychology · Race, History, and American Society · Social Psychology

  • From Naija to the States

    Open Access•Omotayo Jemiluyi•Howard Journal of Communications•2026

  • Hearing and Seeing Difference. U.S. Nationals’ Attitudes Toward Black Non-U.S. Accented Speakers

    Open Access•Doris E Acheme•Journal of Language and Social…•2026

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    Febi Junaidi, Hilda Rakerda et al.•African Identities•2026

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  • Racializing Accents

    Open Access•Doris E Acheme, G Montgomery et al.•Communication Research•2024

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    Doris E Acheme•Journal of International and…•2021

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    Open Access•Dennis Sarpong, Michael D Reisig•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2022

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  • Protest Structures

    Open Access•Doris E Acheme, Ioana A Cionea•Journal of Language and Social…•2022

  • Identity in Anthropology

    Open Access•Peter Finke, Peter A Finke et al.•2018

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    Open Access•Mark Peffley, Jon Hurwitz•American Journal of Political…•2007

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Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2026 (2)
Highly citedNo

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