Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Understanding emojis

Cultural influences in interpretation and choice of emojis

Bibliographic Data

ID12910264
AuthorsJuhyung Sun (0000-0002-0302-5196, University of Oklahoma, corresponding author), Sarah C Lasser (University of Oklahoma), Sarah Lasser, Sun Kyong Lee (0000-0002-8645-8922, Korea University)
Year2022
Volume16
Issue3
Pages242-261
Publication date2022-03-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of International and Intercultural Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-3065 • E-ISSN: 1751-3057
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17513057.2022.2036790
OpenAlexW4220892998
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited36

Emojis have been widely used in computer-mediated communication. This study examined how cultural identification with individualism and collectivism influences Americans’ interpretations and choices of emojis commonly used in South Korea. We also investigated the moderating effects of intercultural communication competence (ICC) and emotional intelligence (EI). Results from a sample of college students in the U.S. (N = 369) showed that the identification with individualism and collectivism played a significant role in interpreting and selecting appropriate emojis. Moreover, ICC and EI significantly moderated the relationships. These findings enhance understanding of cross-cultural differences in understanding emojis in CMC

Collectivism · Identification (biology · Individualism · Intercultural communication · Interpretation (philosophy · Linguistics · Political science · Communication · Digital Communication and Language · International Student and Expatriate Challenges · Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Malay, Akit, and Chinese ethnic languages

    Open Access•Rehan Halilah Lubis, Rehan Halilah Lubis Rehan Halilah Lubis et al.•XLinguae•2024

  • Research on the visual design of Sichuan dialect emoticons

    Open Access•Zhizhi Feng, Supachai Areerungruang•Asian Journal of Arts and Culture•2023

  • Relevance theory perspective of emojis used by Chinese younger and older adults in WeChat

    Open Access•Yuhan Tian, Donghong Liu•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2025

  • Development of digital empathy

    Open Access•Andrew M Collins, Wayne Warburton et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2026

  • Interactive Patterns in Humorous Messaging Interactions

    Open Access•Francisco Yus, Xiaolin Hu•Contrastive Pragmatics•2023

  • Beyond words

    Open Access•Altuğ Tanaltay, Selcen Ozturkcan et al.•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2026

  • Trait emotional intelligence

    Open Access•K V Petrides, A Furnham•European Journal of Personality•2001

  • Target Articles

    John D Mayer, Peter Salovey et al.•Psychological Inquiry•2004

  • Contextualizing Performances of Family Firms

    Open Access•Andrea Colli•Family Business Review•2012

  • The role of emotion in computer-mediated communication

    Open Access•Daantje Derks, Agneta H Fischer et al.•Computers in Human Behavior•2008

  • Cultural differences in emotion

    Open Access•Nangyeon Lim•Integrative Medicine Research•2016

  • Are there basic emotions?

    Paul Ekman•Psychological Review•1992

  • Emotional Intelligence

    Open Access•Peter Salovey, John D Mayer•Imagination, Cognition and…•1990

  • Handbook of Interpersonal Communication

    Gerd Antos, Eija Ventola et al.•Handbook of Interpersonal…•2008

  • A Comparative Study of the Interpretations of Emojis in Between U.S. and Chinese Users

    Open Access•Sherman Chui•International Journal of…•2020

  • Cross-Cultural Comparison of Nonverbal Cues in Emoticons on Twitter

    Open Access•Jaram Park, Young Min Baek et al.•Journal of Communication•2014

  • The Confucius connection

    Open Access•Geert Hofstede, Michael Harris Bond•Organizational Dynamics•1988

  • Relation of Emotional Intelligence to Emotional Recognition and Mood Management

    Open Access•Ernest A Hakanen•Psychological Reports•2004

  • Intercultural Communication Competence

    Guo-Ming Chen, William J Starosta•Annals of the International…•1996

  • The Development of a New Instrument of Intercultural Communication Competence

    Open Access•Lily A Arasaratnam•Journal of Intercultural…•2009

  • An Investigation of Chinese Students ́Difficulties in Intercultural Communication and its Role in Elt

    Open Access•Hong Xiao, Eleni Petraki•Journal of Intercultural…•2007

  • Sarcasm in Written Communication

    Open Access•Dominic Thompson, Ruth Filik•Journal of Computer-Mediated…•2016

  • Functions of the Nonverbal in CMC

    Open Access•Eli Dresner, Susan C Herring•Communication Theory•2010

  • Communicating with strangers

    Open Access•Larry E Sarbaugh•International Journal of…•1984

  • The influence of emotion recognition and emotion regulation on intercultural adjustment

    Open Access•Seung Hee Yoo, D Matsumoto et al.•International Journal of…•2006

  • Verbal and nonverbal methods for expressing appreciation in friendships and romantic relationships

    Open Access•Richard Bello, Richard S Bello et al.•International Journal of…•2010

  • Intercultural communication competence

    Open Access•Lily A Arasaratnam, Marya L Doerfel•International Journal of…•2005

  • Converging measurement of horizontal and vertical individualism and collectivism

    Harry C Triandis, Michele J Gelfand•Journal of Personality and Social…•1998

  • Are the windows to the soul the same in the East and West? Cultural differences in using the eyes and mouth as cues to recognize emotions in Japan and the United States

    Open Access•M Yuki, William W Maddux et al.•Journal of Experimental Social…•2006

  • Constants across cultures in the face and emotion

    Paul Ekman, Wallace V Friesen•Journal of Personality and Social…•1971

  • Digitally saving face

    Open Access•Lacount J Togans, T Holtgraves et al.•Journal of Pragmatics•2021

  • Universality Versus Cultural Specificity of Three Emotion Domains

    Open Access•Bo Shao, Lorna Doucet et al.•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2015

  • The Influence of Cultural Individualism-Collectivism, Self Construals, and Individual Values on Communication Styles Across Cultures

    Open Access•William B Gudykunst, Yuko Matsumoto et al.•Human Communication Research•1996

Unique citing works6
Citations per year2
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

Tools

Open DOI
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae