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Limiting labels

Opportunities to learn and college readiness among English language learners

Bibliographic Data

ID12912304
AuthorsKieu My Nguyen (0000-0003-2734-6389, Claremont Graduate University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume15
Issue2
Publication date2021-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-9020 • E-ISSN: 1751-9020
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/soc4.12848
OpenAlexW3127485216
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited27

Over a fifth of California's public schools' students have limited access to college and career pathways due to being labeled an “English‐language learner (ELLs).” As reported by the California Department of Education, in the 2017–2018 school year, of the over 6.2 million students in California, nearly 1.3 million students are categorized as ELLs. The ELL label states students “whose difficulties in speaking, reading, writing, or understanding English may (my emphasis) limit his or her ability to (1) achieve in classrooms where English is the language of instruction and (2) access opportunities to fully participate in society.” Aligned with deficit thinking models, the US school system interprets “may” as “will” and makes decisions that negatively impact a large body of students across the country. The growing body of research reveals that many with the ELL label have been and continue to be intentionally underserved, limited access to postsecondary education, tracked into low‐rigor and stigmatizing course pathways, and are deliberately unsupported to become college‐ready, furthering the inequities in education and limiting options for quality k‐12 educational experiences. The system becomes blinded by the label and ignores students with ELL labels' abilities and capacities to learn. So how are students with ELL labels supposed to become college‐ready, let alone career‐ready? For the purposes of this critical literature review, I will focus on exploring the existing structures that define “college‐readiness” and the disparities created by the intentional tracking of students with the ELL label in comparison to their non‐ELL peers

Ell · English language · Limiting · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Quality (philosophy · Reading (process · Sociology · Teaching method · Tracking (education · Disability Education and Employment · Engineering · Multilingual Education and Policy · Psychology · Student Assessment and Feedback

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    Andrea Ochoa, Leroy Mcdermott et al.•Bilingual Research Journal•2024

  • Examining English Learners' Opportunity to Learn from High School to Community College

    Open Access•Kuang Li, Y Kanno•TESOL Quarterly•2025

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    Open Access•Rebecca M Callahan, Rebecca Callahan et al.•Educational Evaluation and Policy…•2010

  • The long-term impact of subtractive schooling in the educational experiences of secondary English language learners

    Kate Menken, Tatyana Kleyn•International Journal of…•2010

  • Opportunity to Learn and English Learner Achievement

    Zenaida Aguirre‐Muñoz, Christy Boscardin•Journal of Latinos and Education•2008

  • English Language Learners' Access to and Attainment in Postsecondary Education

    Open Access•Y Kanno, Jennifer G Cromley•TESOL Quarterly•2013

  • I’m Not Going to Be, Like, for the AP”

    Open Access•Y Kanno, Sara E N Kanga et al.•American Educational Research…•2014

  • Leveled and Exclusionary Tracking

    Open Access•Ilana M Umansky•American Educational Research…•2016

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3
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