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Manifest destiny, American exceptionalism, and the city on a hill seen through Winthrop, O'Sullivan, and Bush

Opportunities for religious peacebuilding

Bibliographic Data

ID12913192
AuthorsSteven C Cunningham (0000-0001-7758-7717, University of Maryland Extension, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume15
Issue12
Publication date2021-11-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSociology Compass (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1751-9020 • E-ISSN: 1751-9020
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/soc4.12946
OpenAlexW3214669019
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

A dominant theme in the story of the American, city‐on‐a‐hill experience is manifest destiny, a term literally expressing a sense of a rightful, westward expansion across the continent in the late 19 th century, but more broadly expressing a general entitlement granted, it is often understood, divinely to an exceptional United States of America. The origins, the political‐versus‐religious undergirding, and the implications of manifest destiny are widely discussed in the literature. Here I focus on three primary texts by John Winthrop, John O'Sullivan, and George W. Bush to argue that, even though Winthrop's and his fellow Puritan immigrants' understanding of their role in the new land was a far cry from that of O'Sullivan—who coined the term “manifest destiny” – the seeds of manifest destiny were brought with these first immigrants to the Massachusetts Bay Colony, later sprouting and blossoming in O'Sullivan's coining, and eventually bearing some of its many fruits Bush's foreign policy. Finally, I will discuss the sociological and other implications of the divine endorsement of such ideas

American exceptionalism · Destiny (ISS module · Environmental ethics · Immigration · Manifest destiny · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Theme (computing · American Constitutional Law and Politics · History · Law · Philosophy · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Society, and Development · Religious studies

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    Andrew C Isenberg, Thomas Richards•Pacific Historical Review•2017

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    Thomas F Gieryn, Paul Filmer et al.•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1975

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    Perry Miller•The William and Mary Quarterly•1953

  • The Folly of Fighting for Providence, or, the End of Empire and Exceptionalism

    Open Access•Stephen John Hartnett•Culture Studies ↔ Critical…•2013

  • Toward a Historicized Sociology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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