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The spirit of America lives here

US pro-wrestling and the post-9/11 War on Terror

Bibliographic Data

ID12914566
AuthorsLucy Nevitt (University of the West of England, corresponding author)
Year2011
Volume3
Issue3
Pages319-334
Publication date2011-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of War and Culture Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-6272 • E-ISSN: 1752-6280
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1386/jwcs.3.3.319_1
OpenAlexW2004569149
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited7

This article argues that the ideological mechanisms and norms used to render the War on Terror both familiar and seemingly inevitable to a wide public have long been present in popular American culture in the form of professional wrestling. The professional wrestling performances of American company WWE attract an enormous global audience of committed followers. This article considers pro-wrestling as an example of what Jon McKenzie calls a regime of normative force, identifying similarities in structure, imagery and rhetoric between a range of WWE performances and the US-led War on Terror. The article analyses the familiar codes of pro-wrestling performance in the contexts of propaganda and ideological reaffirmation. The analysis includes the considerations of performer/spectator relationship, the slippage between fiction and reality, the centrality and inevitability of unending combat and the construction of foreignness in opposition to a paradigmatic America. Through a range of examples of post-9/11 WWE performances, this article will draw out connections between the ongoing state of combat entertainment and the popular US preparedness for an ongoing state of war

Aesthetics · Art · Counterculture · Entertainment · Ideology · Media studies · Normative · Opposition (politics · Performing arts · Political science · Rhetoric · Sociology · State (computer science · Terrorism · Visual arts · History · Law · Rousseau and Enlightenment Thought · Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism · Sports, Gender, and Society

  • “Yes! No! … Maybe?”

    Open Access•Brian Jansen•The Journal of Popular Culture•2018

  • National gimmicks as soft power strategy

    Open Access•David Moon•The British Journal of Politics…•2025

  • Donald Trump Shoots the Match

    Sharon Mazer•TDR/The Drama Review•2018

  • Working Loose

    Claire Warden, Broderick Chow et al.•TDR/The Drama Review•2018

  • Kayfabe, Smartdom and Marking Out

    Open Access•David Moon•Political Studies Review•2022

  • Perform or Else

    Jon McKenzie•Perform or Else•2002

  • Spectacle and Terror

    Julian Stallabrass•New left review•2006

  • Wrestling with the Revolution

    Open Access•Sina Rahmani•Iranian Studies•2007

Citations per year0.63
Citation span2018 - 2025 (8)
Highly citedNo

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