Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

A Negotiated Gender Order

British Army Control of Servicewomen in ‘Front Line’ Counterinsurgency, 1948–2014

Bibliographic Data

ID12914801
AuthorsHarry West (0000-0002-9729-2825, Newcastle University, corresponding author)
Year2023
Volume16
Issue2
Pages163-185
Publication date2023-03-19
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of War and Culture Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-6272 • E-ISSN: 1752-6280
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17526272.2023.2188638
OpenAlexW4327844848
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited78

This conceptual paper critically analyses how the British Army exercises control over the production of knowledge about women’s war labour in ‘front line combat’ and how women exert agency to resist this. 2018 saw all British military roles opened to women, yet it is a myth to say that women are only now able to serve in ‘front line combat’. The paper reveals a complex negotiated gender order or ‘bargain’ between the British Army and servicewomen seeing the latter controlled through their co-option, embodied by compliant military femininities, whilst permitting them some agency to resist. Driven by military need, sustaining this ordering has repeatedly seen women exposed to unnecessary risk. This critical feminist history contributes to conceptual development through deconstructing gendered knowledge systems, arguing that foregrounding women’s voices is central to furthering the cultural turn in war studies

Agency (philosophy · Foregrounding · Front (military · Front line · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Engineering · Gender Studies · Gender, Security, and Conflict · Law · Military History and Strategy · Military, Security, and Education Studies

  • Invisible bodies of war

    Open Access•Harry West•Intelligence & National Security•2025

  • Petticoat patrols’

    Open Access•Harry West, Hannah K Richards et al.•Media War & Conflict•2025

  • Hidden violence and silenced voices

    Open Access•Bethany Rebisz, Harry West et al.•Journal of Strategic Studies•2025

  • Magnolia Walls and Military Wives

    Open Access•Alice Cree, Harry West et al.•Critical Military Studies•2025

  • Negotiations

    Anselm L Strauss•Negotiations•1978

  • Beyond the Band of Brothers

    Open Access•Megan Mackenzie•Beyond the Band of Brothers•2015

  • Economy of Force

    Open Access•Patricia Owens•Economy of Force•2015

  • War, Identity and the Liberal State

    Victoria M Basham, Victoria Basham•War, Identity and the Liberal State•2013

  • Sexing the Soldier

    Rachel Woodward, Trish Winter•Sexing The Soldier•2007

  • Gender and the Military

    Helena Carreiras•Gender And The Military•2006

  • Imagining Afghanistan

    Open Access•N Manchanda•Imagining Afghanistan•2020

  • War and Gender

    Joshua S Goldstein•Encyclopedia of sex and gender•2003

  • Counterinsurgency

    David Kilcullen•The Routledge handbook of…•2015

  • Political Perspectives

    Diana Wallis•Principles of European Insurance…•2011

  • Women in the British Army

    Lucy Noakes•Women in the British Army•2006

  • Gender Trouble

    Judith Butler•Gender Trouble•2011

  • The “Double-Battle”

    Ayelet Harel-Shalev, Shir Daphna‐tekoah•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2016

  • Opening up the battlefield

    Martin Evans•Journal of War and Culture Studies•2007

  • The Malayan Emergency

    David H Ucko•Defence Studies•2010

  • Agency, Militarized Femininity and Enemy Others

    Laura Sjoberg•International Feminist Journal of…•2007

  • Encounters with the Military

    Catherine Baker, Victoria M Basham et al.•International Feminist Journal of…•2016

  • Why are you trying to destroy the last good thing men have?” Understanding resistance to women in combat jobs

    Andrea N Goldstein•International Feminist Journal of…•2018

  • Women as ‘Practitioners’ and ‘Targets’

    Synne L Dyvik•International Feminist Journal of…•2013

  • Gender and Peacebuilding

    Jane L Parpart•Gender & Development•2017

  • Forces for Good? Military Masculinities and Peacebuilding in Afghanistan and Iraq

    Helena Carreiras•International Peacekeeping•2014

  • Training the Troops on Gender

    Open Access•Aiko Holvikivi•International Peacekeeping•2021

  • Agents of Change? Gender Advisors in Nato Militaries

    Megan Bastick, Claire Duncanson•International Peacekeeping•2018

  • Regendering the military

    Open Access•Claire Duncanson, Rachel Woodward•Security Dialogue•2015

  • Reproducing the military and heteropatriarchal normal

    Open Access•Sergio Catignani, Victoria M Basham•Security Dialogue•2020

  • Are Women Peaceful? Reflections on the Role of Women in Peace-Building

    Open Access•Hilary Charlesworth•Feminist Legal Studies•2008

  • Nasty not nice

    David French, David P French•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2012

  • Historicising Agency

    Open Access•Lynn M Thomas•Gender & History•2016

  • Not a Woman, but a Soldier

    Open Access•Alesha E Doan, Shannon Portillo•Sex Roles•2016

  • Counter-Insurgency against ‘Kith and Kin’? The British Army in Northern Ireland, 1970–76

    Edward Burke•The Journal of Imperial &…•2015

  • Feminist Approaches to Peace

    Open Access•Mary K Burguieres•Millennium Journal of International…•1990

  • Recovering the feminine other

    Open Access•Mimi Schippers•Theory and Society•2007

  • A Review of the Current State of Negotiated Order Theory

    Open Access•Robert Day, Robert A Day et al.•Sociological Quarterly•1977

  • Peacebuilding as counterinsurgency in the occupied Palestinian territory

    Open Access•Mandy Turner•Review of International Studies•2015

  • Fighting Stereotypes

    Open Access•Julie Collins-Dogrul, Julie Collins‐dogrul et al.•Armed Forces & Society•2018

  • Nimo's War, Emma's War

    Cynthia Enloe, Cynthia H Enloe•Nimo's War, Emma's War•2010

  • Transmogrifying’ Malaya

    Open Access•Kumar Ramakrishna•Journal of Southeast Asian Studies•2001

  • Transgressing Boundaries

    Natalya Vince•French Historical Studies•2010

  • Gender, Conflict, and Peacekeeping

    Elisabeth Prügl•Politics & Gender•2006

  • The French Army and Muslim Women During the Algerian War (1954–62)

    Ryme Seferdjeli•Hawwa•2005

  • Loyalist Women Paramilitaries in Northern Ireland

    Sandra Mcevoy, Sandra M McEvoy•Security Studies•2009

  • The female combat soldier

    Open Access•Anthony King•European Journal of International…•2016

  • You Just Don't Understand

    J Ann Tickner•International Studies Quarterly•1997

  • Peacebuilding Through a Gender Lens and the Challenges of Implementation in Rwanda and Côte d'Ivoire

    Heidi Hudson•Security Studies•2009

  • Gendered practices of counterinsurgency

    Open Access•Laleh Khalili•Review of International Studies•2010

  • Camp follower or counterinsurgent? Lady Templer and the forgotten wives

    Harry West, Hannah West•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2021

  • Everyone lived in fear

    Karl Hack•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2012

  • Myth and the small war tradition

    David Martin Jones, M L R Smith•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2013

  • Imperial nostalgia, the liberal lie, and the perils of postmodern counterinsurgency

    Alex Marshall•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2010

  • Chameleon masculinity

    Lauren Greenwood•Critical Military Studies•2016

  • What is Critical Military Studies

    Victoria M Basham, Aaron Belkin et al.•Critical Military Studies•2015

  • Masculinity under attack

    Lori Holyfield, Maggie Cobb et al.•Critical Military Studies•2019

  • Deeply odd

    Open Access•Harry West, Hannah West et al.•Critical Military Studies•2023

  • Combat as a moving target

    Katharine M Millar, Joanna Tidy•Critical Military Studies•2017

  • Understanding the Helmand campaign

    Open Access•Anthony King•International Affairs•2010

  • Beltway Bandits' and 'Poverty Barons

    Open Access•Vijay Kumar Nagaraj, Vijay Nagaraj•Development and Change•2015

  • French 'reforms' and Muslim women's emancipation during the Algerian war

    Ryme Seferdjeli•The Journal of North African…•2004

  • Women in Conflict, 'Woman' Conflicted

    Open Access•Olive Brodie-Stuart•Feminist Review•2019

  • What Became of 'Frontline Feminism'? A Retro-perspective on Post-conflict Belfast

    Open Access•Cynthia Cockburn•Feminist Review•2013

  • Situated Knowledges

    Donna Haraway•Feminist Studies•1988

  • Do Muslim Women Really Need Saving? Anthropological Reflections on Cultural Relativism and Its Others

    Open Access•Lila Abu‐lughod•American Anthropologist•2002

  • Military Identities in the Situated Accounts of British Military Personnel

    Open Access•Rachel Woodward, K Neil Jenkings•Sociology•2011

  • Powers of War

    Open Access•Tarak Barkawi, Shane Brighton•International Political Sociology•2011

  • Feminism and Military Gender Practices

    Open Access•Orna Sasson-Levy, Orna Sasson‐levy•Sociological Inquiry•2003

  • "Unsound" minds and broken bodies

    Katherine Bruce-Lockhart•Journal of Eastern African Studies•2014

Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae