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A Tribute to my Brother’

Women's Literature and its Post-war Ghosts

Bibliographic Data

ID12914834
AuthorsKate Kennedy (0000-0002-9246-3533, corresponding author), Kate E Kennedy (0000-0003-0245-3719, University of Cambridge, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume8
Issue1
Pages7-23
Publication date2015-01-08
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of War and Culture Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-6272 • E-ISSN: 1752-6280
PublisherRoutledge (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/1752628014y.0000000013
OpenAlexW2079350168
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

This paper analyses the ways in which a selection of influential, middle-class women mourned their brothers’ deaths through their writing. Some, inspired by the ghost of their lost brother, self-consciously set out to create and mould the written account of women's suffering in war; others were solely interested in the creative and regenerative effect of the dead brother's presence in their own work, sublimating their own guilt at survival into an impulse to write. Vera Brittain, Katherine Mansfield, Rose Macaulay, and Cicely Hamilton contributed in fiction and autobiography to what we might describe as a specifically female memory of the war, focussed through their depictions of their brothers’ deaths. Their writing, particularly in Brittain's case, has played a considerable part in the formation of the sense of the ‘lost generation’ of the 1920s, which in turn has shaped later perceptions of the war. However, a detailed examination reveals that when these women's writings are read alongside each other, a more troubling and complex picture emerges—we find bizarre manifestations of guilt and grief, and a sense of a mourning that is forbidden and incomplete, revealing itself through hallucination, haunting, and possession. Their narratives speak of the very particular complexity of survival for women, who, in the post-war years, must somehow reconcile their mourning with their own continuing creativity and achievements in the space left by their lost brothers and lovers

Art · Art history · Biography · Brother · Grief · Literature · Lost Generation · Narrative · Possession (linguistics · Psychoanalysis · Sociology · Spanish Civil War · History · Military, Security, and Education Studies · Philosophy · Psychology · Short Stories in Global Literature · World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact

  • Brothers in the Great War

    Open Access•Linda Maynard, Penny Summerfield•Brothers in the Great War•2021

  • Family fortunes

    Catherine Hall, Leonore Davidoff•Family fortunes•1987

  • The Last Great War

    Open Access•Adrian Gregory•Last Great War•2008

  • The Female Thermometer

    Terry Castle•The female thermometer•1995

  • Parental loss and genius

    Jerome M Eisenstadt, J Marvin Eisenstadt•American Psychologist•1978

  • Parental loss and genius

    Jerome M Eisenstadt, J Marvin Eisenstadt•American Psychologist•1978

  • We That Were Young

    Bonnie Kime Scott, Irene Rathbone et al.•Tulsa Studies in Women s Literature•1990

  • The Life and Rebellious Times of Cicely Hamilton

    Margaret D Stetz, Lis Whitelaw•Tulsa Studies in Women s Literature•1991

  • Revisiting Family Fortunes

    Kathryn Gleadle•Women s History Review•2007

  • Fighting different wars

    Open Access•Carol Clausen, Carol A Clausen•Journal of the History of the…•2006

  • Modernism, History and the First World War

    Damon Franke, Trudi Tate•SubStance•2000

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,2
Citation span2021 - 2021 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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