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Rectified Sites of Violence from Westgate to Lampedusa

Exploring the Link between Public Amnesia and Conflict in Ongoing Confrontations

Bibliographic Data

ID12915425
AuthorsAndrea Purdeková (0000-0003-3376-2274, University of Bath, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume13
Issue3
Pages504-523
Publication date2019-08-28
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Transitional Justice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1752-7716 • E-ISSN: 1752-7724
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/ijtj/ijz021
OpenAlexW2974687286
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited5

This article investigates whether and how public amnesia of violent incidents such as mass drownings or mass killings impacts ongoing conflict dynamics. Specifically, the article compares and contrasts two forms of public amnesia in the relatively little-studied space of the rectified site – a site of violence returned to prior use without monumentation or commemoration. Looking at the unmarked sites of violence in East Africa’s confrontation with Al-Shabaab, such as the Westgate Mall, and the Mediterranean crossings within the system of migration deterrence, the article asks: How do rectification practices and associated public production of silence feed into conflict dynamics and conflict transformation? The article shows that while public amnesia tends to entrench the confrontation, recognition through commemoration needs to be calibrated carefully in order to avoid further conflict escalation. Epistemic redress must precede physical and symbolic memory work in rectified sites of violence. By tackling the puzzle of (non)commemoration and active forgetting of violence in contexts of ongoing confrontation, the article decentres dominant transitional justice concerns over memory from the present to the absent, and from the space of the ‘post’ to the lingering ‘in-between’ of conflict that defines many contemporary violent confrontations

Aesthetics · Amnesia · Cognitive psychology · Collective memory · Criminology · Economic Justice · Forgetting · Political science · Public space · Redress · Silence · Sociology · Transitional justice · Global Security and Public Health · Middle East and Rwanda Conflicts · North African History and Literature · Psychology · Law

  • Memory as vulnerability

    Open Access•Andrea Purdeková•Security Dialogue•2022

  • Does Memory Make Safe in the Wake of Atrocity? Pacification of Violent Pasts, Memory Labor, and Everyday Security

    Open Access•Andrea Purdeková•International Studies Quarterly•2025

  • Black muslim women in security studies

    Fatuma Ahmed Ali, David Mwambari•Critical Studies on Security•2021

  • Silence as Possibility in Postwar Everyday Life

    M Eastmond, Johanna Mannergren Selimovic•International Journal of…•2012

  • Memory, power and resistance

    Open Access•Lorraine Ryan•Memory Studies•2010

  • Hardwiring the frontier? The politics of security technology in Europe’s ‘fight against illegal migration

    Open Access•R Andersson•Security Dialogue•2015

  • The saved and the drowned

    Open Access•Tugba Basaran•Security Dialogue•2015

  • Memorializing mass deaths at the border

    Open Access•K Horsti, Klaus Neumann•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2019

Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Highly citedNo

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