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American and foreign terrorists

An analysis of divergent portrayals in US newspaper coverage

Bibliographic Data

ID12918653
AuthorsEmlyn Crenshaw (Georgetown University, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume7
Issue3
Pages363-378
Publication date2014-09-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Studies on Terrorism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1753-9161 • E-ISSN: 1753-9153
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17539153.2014.953306
OpenAlexW2076144022
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited6

American news coverage of terrorist activity consistently portrays the attacker as abnormal, but the mechanics of this othering process are entirely dependent on the nationality of the attacker in question. Coverage of domestic terrorism stresses the attacker’s personal instability and contrasts the perpetrator with his or her victims, painting the terrorist as an anomaly in American society. Foreign attackers, with whom journalists more frequently apply the terrorist label, are othered in US news media through heavy emphasis on their association with distant groups and conflicts. To explore how framing techniques differ throughout coverage of domestic and foreign terrorists, two separate corpora of articles from popular American newspapers were systematically compiled. One corpus contained articles about American attackers, while the other contained articles about foreign terrorists. The corpora were processed using both corpus linguistics software and a comparative analysis of texts. Exploring the American media’s framing choices illuminates how popular biases and perceptions of terrorist violence came to be; framing theory asserts that communicating entities inevitably shape the story they relay, influencing the reactions of those who experience the event second-hand. Not only does news coverage use distinct framing patterns for American and foreign perpetrators, but those patterns foster a populace that conceptualises American and foreign terrorists differently

Content analysis · Criminology · Media studies · Newspaper · Political science · Social science · Sociology · Terrorism · Law · Media Studies and Communication · Rhetoric and Communication Studies · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

  • Exposure to Terrorism-related News

    Open Access•Lacey N Wallace•Communication Studies•2021

  • Understanding public constructions of counter-terrorism

    Ariane Bogain•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2020

  • Threatening criminals and marginalized individuals

    Open Access•Anna Grøndahl Larsen•Media War & Conflict•2018

  • Del flujo al stock

    Open Access•Mariano Bonet, Toni Sellas•El Profesional de la Informacion•2019

  • What’s going on” in Ferguson? Online news frames of protest at the police killing of Michael Brown

    Open Access•Travis Riddle, Kate M Turetsky et al.•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2020

  • Holding to account or amplifying extremist hate? A mixed methods analysis of newspaper reporting on far-right crime in Australia

    Open Access•Ian Richards, Cam Smith et al.•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2024

  • Framing Boko Haram’s female suicide bombers in mass media

    Hien La, Selena Pickett•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2019

  • Two decades later, same rhetoric

    Open Access•Camille Marquis Bissonnette•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2025

  • Tweeting terrorism

    Open Access•John Downing, Sarah F Gerwens et al.•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2022

  • Talk about terror in our back gardens”

    Raquel Da Silva, Rhys Crilley•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2016

  • The “Syria traveller”

    Open Access•Katrine Fangen, Åshild Kolås•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2016

  • All the Terrorism Fit to Print

    Colin J Beck, Eric Schoon et al.•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2026

  • Multimodal framing devices in European online news

    Open Access•Isabel Alonso Belmonte, M Dolores Porto et al.•Language & Communication•2020

  • Spiral of Cynicism

    Joseph N Cappella, Joseph Cappella et al.•Spiral of cynicism•1997

  • Computational Analysis of Present-Day American English . Henry Kučera , W. Nelson Francis

    George V Maverick•International Journal of American…•1969

  • Media Coverage of Acts of Terrorism

    Raphael Cohen-Almagor•Canadian Journal of Communication•2005

  • News Frames Terrorism

    Open Access•Zizi Papacharissi, Maria de Fátima Paim de Oliveira•The International Journal of…•2008

  • Flag Display Post‐9/11

    Open Access•Phil Bratta•The Journal of American Culture•2009

Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,3
Citation span2016 - 2026 (11)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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