How terrorism ends – and does not end
The Basque case
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 12919029 |
|---|---|
| Authors | J Zulaika (0000-0003-1894-5259, University of Nevada, Reno, corresponding author), Imanol Murua Uria (0000-0002-1083-7731, University of the Basque Country) |
| Year | 2017 |
| Volume | 10 |
| Issue | 2 |
| Pages | 338-356 |
| Publication date | 2017-01-31 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | No |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Critical Studies on Terrorism (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 1753-9161 • E-ISSN: 1753-9153 |
| Publisher | Taylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB) |
| DOI | 10.1080/17539153.2017.1282666 |
| OpenAlex | W2583860415 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 18 |
| References cited | 6 |
This article examines the end of ETA (Euskadi ta Askatasuna “Euskadi and Freedom”) in the light of the literature on “how terrorism ends”. Was it the result of police repression, defeat, negotiation, elimination, tactical success? Was it the result of military failure but not defeat? What role did the rebellion of its own social base play? Was it, in the end, a case of political transformation? The discourse of “unilateralism” developed by the Basque Nationalist Left is examined. The role of international actors and the so-called “virtual diplomacy” is situated in the context of the State and the global order. But did ETA really end? Four years after ETA declared its unconditional ceasefire, and after the international media considered it finished, the Spanish government does not think so. In conclusion, the article considers the lessons that derive from the Basque case regarding the issues of how terrorist groups end
Context (archaeology · Diplomacy · Nationalism · Negotiation · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Terrorism · Unilateralism · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence
Putting Federalism in Its Place
Advancing peace through diplomacy
Terrorism”, “democracy” and the Spanish 1978 “constitution”
The Altsasu case
Restorative justice in the aftermath of politically-motivated violence
The importance of school and victim testimonies in adolescents’ knowledge of terrorism
The emergence of trauma through language
The political consequences of the end of nationalist violence
Equidistance and positive neutrality
Dynamics of intergroup conflict and attitudes towards outgroup members
Leadership Styles and War and Peace Policies in the Spanish–Basque Conflict
Crónica de una muerte anunciada
Internet, Political Regime and Terrorism
Left nationalism in the French Basque Country
The influence of media narratives in the formation of post-conflict discursive landscapes
Terrorismo, Legitimidad y Militancia
Catholic Mediation in the Basque Peace Process
The construction of the anamnestic-political field or the possibility of ethnography
| Unique citing works | 18 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2,25 |
| Citation span | 2018 - 2026 (9) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 18 |