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Delegitimating the Nigerian State and other anti-Boko Haram in selected messages of Abubakar Shekau

Bibliographic Data

ID12919204
AuthorsAyo Osisanwo (0000-0002-5365-0926, Leuphana University of Lüneburg, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume18
Issue1
Pages162-180
Publication date2024-09-04
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Studies on Terrorism (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1753-9161 • E-ISSN: 1753-9153
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17539153.2024.2397150
OpenAlexW4402230179
LanguageEN
References cited36

This paper examines the delegitimation of the Other in selected messages of Boko Haram (BH), using seven of the messages delivered by the longest-serving BH leader, Abubakar Shekau. The messages delivered during Shekau’s period as the BH leader between 2009 and 2021, were identified using f4analyse as a coding tool and discussed analytically using Theo van Leeuwen’s Discourse Legitimation approach to discourse analysis. The analysis unearths Shekau’s deployment of four delegitimation strategies: authorisation, moralisation, rationalisation and mythopoesis to discredit the actions and practices of the Other–those who do not associate with BH. The four delegitimation strategies are linguistically realised through negative other-presentation strategy. The messages deployed polarisation, other-condemnation, other-blaming, negative tagging (derogatory labelling/nomination) of anti-BH, other-exclusivity in perceived positive contexts, metaphorising, hyperbolising and euphemising to accentuate in-group consensus and in-group solidarity. The strategies are deployed to negatively represent the Other in order to delegitimise their actions, beliefs and principles

Boko haram · Criminology · Insurgency · Political science · Politics · Sociology · State (computer science · Computer Science · Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection · Law · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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Highly citedNo

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