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The Floating Face

Garbo, Photography and Death Masks

Bibliographic Data

ID12919366
AuthorsMichelle Henning (0000-0003-3798-7227, University of West London, corresponding author)
Year2017
Volume10
Issue2
Pages157-178
Publication date2017-04-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenuePhotographies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1754-0763 • E-ISSN: 1754-0771
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/17540763.2016.1266691
OpenAlexW2608926771
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited24

A number of writers have noted the influence of Ernst Benkard’s 1927 book of death masks, Das Ewige Antlitz, on Modernist artists and writers of the inter-war period. This article links it specifically to the emergence in the late 1920s of a very particular way of photographing people, termed here “the floating face”, which is epitomised in publicity portraits of Greta Garbo. It is suggested that this photographic convention is linked to changing attitudes associated with war, to the techniques of cinema, and to surrealism, but also to the influence of Benkard’s book. The resemblance between the death mask image and movie star portrait is significant for an understanding of the origins and affective impact of a certain photographic style. This essay also suggests that the death mask as a figure in film and photography theory emerges out of this particular style of photography, and this specific social and cultural context, but then becomes applied to “the photograph” in general. It is argued that the idea of photographs as like death masks is overdetermined by the social and cultural context of 1920s Europe

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Camouflage · Context (archaeology · Face (sociological concept · Movie theater · Photography · Political science · Politics · Portrait · Representation (politics · Social science · Sociology · Style (visual arts · Visual arts · Computer Science · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Law · Photography and Visual Culture · Visual Culture and Art Theory

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  • Flesh Poems

    Suzannah Biernoff•Visual Culture in Britain•2010

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    Amy Lyford•Cultural Critique•2000

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  • Mask, Mimicry, Metamorphosis

    Joyce Suechun Cheng, Joyce Cheng•Modernism/modernity•2009

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    Bernd Huppauf•New German Critique•1993

  • Cultural Battlegrounds

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  • The Close-Up

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,6
Citation span2021 - 2023 (3)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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