A desistance practice framework to support police professionals working with people with sexual convictions

Bibliographic Data

ID12926565
AuthorsStephanie Cain (Liverpool John Moores University, corresponding author), Sarah Pemberton (0000-0002-7894-4402, Birmingham City University), Leona Mydlowski (University of Lancashire), Paul Burnside (Prevent Child Abuse America), Andy Horne (Hampshire Constabulary)
Year2026
Volume84
Pages100826-100826
Publication date2026-02-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational journal of law, crime and justice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1756-0616 • E-ISSN: 1876-763X
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.ijlcj.2026.100826
OpenAlexW7127073738
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited41

Under Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA) in England and Wales, statutory agencies (police, probation, and prison services) are responsible for assessing and managing the risk of over 70,000 people subject to sexual notification requirements. With the majority (approximately three-quarters) of this population being managed in the community by specialist police professionals, control and containment approaches dominate policy and practice. This is of concern because risk management tactics that adopt restrictive measures in isolation can only achieve short-term goals. However, when combined with desistance-focused strategies, longer-term change is facilitated. Desistance refers to the cessation of criminal behaviour, requiring both cognitive and behavioural change, alongside pro-social and structural support. Positive informal (e.g. family and friends) and formal (e.g. police) relationships are crucial in fostering successful desistance outcomes. But, because desistance is a meta-theory, integrating various psychological, social, and situational theories, its operationalisation is complex. To effectively address sexual reoffending, police professionals must maximise every opportunity to support the desistance process among people with sexual convictions. To this end, we introduce our Desistance Practice Framework, co-developed with police stakeholders and people with sexual convictions. We outline here our consultation process and present the theoretical foundations underpinning our model. • Assisting desistance can help to protect future victims from harm. • Most people with sexual convictions in England & Wales are managed by the police. • Police must use every opportunity to foster desistance to prevent sexual reoffending. • Practice frameworks can help operationalise complex theory. • Our Desistance Practice Framework bridges theory into police practice

Criminal justice · Population · Prison · Process (computing · Risk management · Sex offender · Situational ethics · Statutory law · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending · Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies

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