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Proactive and reactive geoengineering

Engineering the climate and the lithosphere

Bibliographic Data

ID12929534
AuthorsJeroen Oomen (0000-0003-2691-310X, Utrecht University, corresponding author), Martin Meiske (0000-0002-3925-9752, Deutsches Museum)
Year2021
Volume12
Issue6
Publication date2021-07-26
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1757-7780 • E-ISSN: 1757-7799
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/wcc.732
OpenAlexW3184442957
LanguageEN
Citations received7
References cited53

In recent years, the idea of geoengineering, understood as large‐scale interventions in the planet's climate to counteract anthropogenic climate change, has steadily increased its visibility. Presented explicitly as an approach to climate change, geoengineering is positioned as a response , a reactive fix. Geoengineering, however, has a longer and broader history than the current climate crisis. It has long been an umbrella term for large‐scale projects in which various Earth sciences meet dreams about human ecosphere interventions, especially regarding lithosphere and climate and weather modifications. In this paper, we review the history of geoengineering, focusing specifically on climate geoengineering and lithosphere geoengineering. We draw attention to the difference between “proactive” (“high‐modernist”), aimed at mastery over nature, and “reactive” forms of geoengineering, hoping to address anthropogenic environmental degradation technologically. Additionally, we trace historical (dis)continuities between the older, proactive, form of geoengineering and their recent reframing as a technological fix—specifically around the question to what extent nature's complex systems can be known and controlled. Finally, we argue for the need to further research the intersections and shared histories between various forms of geoengineering. This article is categorized under: Climate, History, Society, Culture > Ideas and Knowledge

Anthropocene · Climate change · Cognitive reframing · Earth science · Earth system science · Environmental ethics · Geoengineering · Geography · Psychological intervention · Scale (ratio · Climate Change and Geoengineering · Psychology · Space exploration and regulation · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life · Ecology · Geology

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Unique citing works7
Citations per year1,75
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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