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Four Principles of Transformative Adaptation to Climate Change‐Exacerbated Hazards in Informal Settlements

Bibliographic Data

ID12929583
AuthorsBen Howard (0000-0003-4010-8131, Imperial College London, corresponding author), Simon Moulds (0000-0002-7297-482X, University of Edinburgh), Samuel Agyei‐mensah (0000-0002-6418-393X, University of Ghana), Khadiza Tul Kobra Nahin (BRAC University), Zahidul Quayyum (0000-0002-2276-4576, BRAC University), Brian Robinson (0000-0002-8972-8318, McGill University), Wouter Buytaert (0000-0001-6994-4454, Imperial College London)
Year2025
Volume16
Issue3
Publication date2025-05-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueWiley Interdisciplinary Reviews Climate Change (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1757-7780 • E-ISSN: 1757-7799
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/wcc.70008
PMID40687121
OpenAlexW4410133898
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited93

Residents of urban informal settlements are among the most at-risk of climate change-exacerbated hazards. Yet, traditional approaches to adaptation have failed to reduce risk sustainably and equitably. In contrast, transformative adaptation recognizes the inextricable nature of complex climate risk and social inequality, embedding principles of social justice in pathways to societal resilience. Its potential for impact may be greatest in informal settlements, but its application in this context introduces a new set of challenges and remains largely aspirational. To address this missed opportunity, in this focus article we provide clarity on how transformative adaptation can manifest in informal settlements. Although context-dependency precludes the formulation of specific guidelines, we identify four principles which are foundational to its deployment in these settings. Acknowledging constraints, we define levels of achievement of the principles and suggest how they might be reached in practice. Achieving transformative adaptation in informal settlements is complex, but we argue that it is already achievable and could represent a prime opportunity to accelerate the rate of adaptation to build a climate resilient society

Adaptation (eye · Archaeology · Biology · Climate change · Climate change adaptation · Economic growth · Economics · Environmental ethics · Environmental planning · Geography · Hazard · Human settlement · Informal settlements · Political science · Settlement (finance · Sociology · Transformative learning · Philosophy · Psychology · Urban and Rural Development Challenges · Ecology

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Unique citing works4
Citations per year4
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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