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Ancient and modern voices of Briseis

A feminist critique

Bibliographic Data

ID12936408
AuthorsRachel H Lesser (Gettysburg College, corresponding author)
Year2025
Volume17
Issue3
Pages236-251
Publication date2025-06-21
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueClassical Receptions Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1759-5134 • E-ISSN: 1759-5142
PublisherOxford University Press (OUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1093/crj/claf002
OpenAlexW4411721990
LanguageEN
References cited15

This article examines from a feminist perspective the representation of Briseis in Homer’s Iliad, Ovid’s Heroides 3, Pat Barker’s The Silence of the Girls, and Madeline Miller’s The Song of Achilles. First, it shows how Homer’s Briseis, in her single speech of lament over Patroclus, critiques masculine heroic values yet, nonetheless, conveys her own lack of importance and agency and reinforces an androcentric, patriarchal, and aristocratic narrative. Second, it analyzes how Ovid, even as he gives Briseis a more developed voice and psychology, removes her Homeric dignity and makes her into a one-note character entirely submissive to her enslaver Achilles. Third, it argues that Barker alone makes Briseis into a rounded person narrating her complex relationships with other women as well as with the men in her life. An addendum contrasts Barker’s painful but authentic portrayal of Briseis with her rather fantastical treatment in Miller’s more popular novel

Aesthetics · Agency (philosophy · Art · Character (mathematics · Dignity · Lament · Literature · Miller · Narrative · Politics · Psychoanalysis · Representation (politics · Silence · Sociology · Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies · Historical Art and Culture Studies · Psychology · Shakespeare, Adaptation, and Literary Criticism · Law

  • Of mice and women

    Open Access•Izabela Curyłło-Klag•Litteraria Copernicana•2020

  • Women of Substance in Homeric Epic

    Lilah Grace Canevaro•Women of Substance in Homeric Epic•2018

  • The Iliad

    Open Access•Όμηρος Όμηρος, Richard Janko et al.•Iliad : a Commentary•1991

  • Circe, the female hero. First-person narrative and power in Madeline Miller’s Circe

    Open Access•Valeria Spacciante•Classical Receptions Journal•2024

  • Homer’s Iliad The Basel Commentary

    MarinaHG Coray, Benjamin Millis et al.•Homer's Iliad•2016

  • Desire in the Iliad

    Rachel H Lesser•Desire in the Iliad•2022

  • Die Ilias und ihr Dichter

    Frederick M Combellack, Karl Reinhardt et al.•The Classical World•1962

  • Achilles in Love

    Marco Fantuzzi•Achilles in love•2012

  • Homeric Soundings

    Oliver Taplin•Homeric soundings•1992

  • Ovid's Briseis

    Howard Jacobson•Phoenix•1971

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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