Doxing

How a darknet shop created the blackmail as a service business model

Bibliographic Data

ID12936669
AuthorsKenji Logie (0000-0001-7107-6510, The Graduate Center, CUNY, corresponding author), Marie-Helen Maras (0000-0003-3428-4622, John Jay College of Criminal Justice)
Year2024
Volume16
Issue4
Pages348-362
Publication date2024-07-25
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Aggression Conflict and Peace Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1759-6599 • E-ISSN: 2042-8715
PublisherEmerald Publishing Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1108/jacpr-04-2024-0894
OpenAlexW4400982702
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited43

Purpose The objective of this paper is to explore the development of the Blackmail-as-a-Service business model within the Digital Thrift Shop. This service model involves the sale of doxing files to customers, as well as the removal of the content from the shop and its dissemination to victims or individuals closely connected to them. Design/methodology/approach To access the Digital Thrift shop, this study relies on the Tor browser and a darknet indexing site. The authors then use an application to collect and store the web pages as PDFs. Finally, content analysis is performed on these PDFs to understand the Blackmail-as-a-Service business model developed by the Digital Thrift. Findings The doxing data available on the Digital Thrift is primarily targeted toward women. Digital Thrift has also established a way to value the purchase, sale and the removal of blackmail data. The presence of Blackmail-as-a-Service on darknet sites poses unique challenges for criminal justice agencies in terms of jurisdiction, due to the lack of harmonized laws and the obstacles involved in taking down content from darknet sites. Finally, the use of a service model for blackmail allows criminals without technical skills to engage in cyber-victimization using blackmail. Originality/value Research into Blackmail-as-a-Service from boutique providers has not been conducted. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is one of the first study seeking to understand the Blackmail-as-a-Service business model on the darknet when used to target adults. This study presents evidence of a lack of connection between the buyers of the compromising material and the potential victim, challenging preconceived notions about image-based sexual abuse and its connection to individuals involved in interpersonal relationships

Business · Service (business · Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance · Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies · Psychology · Spam and Phishing Detection · Marketing

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