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Climate adaptation, vulnerability and rights-based litigation

Broadening the scope of climate litigation using political ecology

Bibliographic Data

ID12937005
AuthorsBirsha Ohdedar (0000-0002-7040-0697, Universidad de Londres, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume13
Issue1
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Human Rights and the Environment (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1759-7188 • E-ISSN: 1759-7196
PublisherEdward Elgar Publishing (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.4337/jhre.2022.01.06
OpenAlexW4281726671
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited22

his article examines the nexus between climate vulnerability, rights and litigation with a focus on the Global South. Reducing vulnerability is inherent to climate adaptation and the protection and realization of human rights. However, despite these linkages, vulnerability has been given scant attention in climate law literature. Through a more detailed understanding of vulnerability, we can identify a wider variety of cases that are relevant to why people are climate vulnerable and the potential for strategic interventions. Accordingly, using an interdisciplinary framework drawing upon political ecology, the article outlines two broad approaches to vulnerability: the hazards approach, based upon protecting people from the physical impacts of climate change; and the social vulnerability approach, which foregrounds the socio-political factors that underpin why particular groups of people are more vulnerable than others. India is then used as a case study to illustrate three types of litigation relevant from a vulnerability perspective: litigation on droughts, land conflicts and agrarian debt. These cases, though not traditionally defined as ‘climate litigation’, fundamentally concern issues of climate vulnerability, adaptation and rights. The cases demonstrate how different framings of climate vulnerability are embedded within the arguments and directions of the courts. Ultimately, the article argues that through a closer understanding of climate vulnerability, litigation can be a vehicle for adaptation by identifying and tackling the structural causes of vulnerability and rights issues

Climate change · Climate justice · Computer security · Economics · Environmental ethics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Geography · Human rights · Nexus (standard · Political ecology · Political economy of climate change · Political science · Politics · Psychological resilience · Vulnerability (computing · Vulnerability assessment · Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration · Engineering · Environmental law and policy · Human Rights and Development · Law · Psychology · Social Psychology · Ecology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year2,5
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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