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Protection and support for survivors of modern slavery in the UK

Assessing current provision and what we need to change

Bibliographic Data

ID12937274
AuthorsKatarina Schwarz (0000-0001-5786-5855, University of Nottingham, corresponding author), Alexandra Williams-Woods (University of Liverpool)
Year2022
Volume30
Issue2
Pages98-119
Publication date2022-03-09
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Poverty and Social Justice (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1759-8273 • E-ISSN: 1759-8281
PublisherPolicy Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1332/175982721x16418164636200
OpenAlexW4226296116
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited4

Despite its stated protective purpose, the Modern Slavery Act has often fallen short when it comes to ensuring support, facilitating effective remedy, and safeguarding victims of modern slavery. Support services have been repeatedly flagged as insufficient to meet the needs of those recovering from modern slavery. Survivors have faced a ‘cliff-edge’ of support exiting the national referral mechanism, depriving them of access to essential services and leaving them vulnerable to re-trafficking. Decision-making timeframes have far exceeded stated benchmarks, leaving many survivors in limbo for extended periods of time. In addition, victims of modern slavery continue to be detained by immigration authorities and criminalised for actions committed while they were being exploited. Yet, at the same time, increasing numbers of survivors have been identified and supported as a result of the Act and associated care systems. This article explores developments in support for victims of modern slavery in the five years since the passage of the 2015 Act, assessing strengths, shortcomings, attempts to fill the gaps in provision, and where we go from here

Business · Criminology · Economic growth · Economics · Immigration · Political science · Public relations · Referral · Safeguarding · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Medicine · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Nursing · Psychology · Public Administration · Sex work and related issues

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    Open Access•Salomé Lannier•Trends in Organized Crime•2026

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    Open Access•Andrew Smith, A Hardy Smith et al.•Probation Journal•2026

  • ‘Joining the dots’ and addressing the challenges with Greater Manchester's modern slavery and human trafficking (MSHT) partnerships approach

    Open Access•Jon Davies, Robin Broad et al.•Probation Journal•2026

  • Managed as offenders, ignored as survivors

    Open Access•Ben Brewster, Nicola Wright•Probation Journal•2026

  • Concentrations of harm

    Open Access•Ella Cockbain, M L N Ashby et al.•Criminology & Criminal Justice•2024

  • Modern slavery

    JOANNA MACK, Marco Pomati•Journal of Poverty and Social…•2022

  • Trust at Work

    Open Access•Bee Damara, Sohail Jannesari et al.•International Journal of…•2025

  • Criminalising survivors of modern slavery

    Open Access•Audrey Lumley-Sapanski, Edgar Rodriguez-Huerta et al.•Journal of Social Policy•2024

  • When Victims of Modern Slavery Became Offenders

    Open Access•D Gadd, Robin Broad•Journal of Human Trafficking•2024

  • The Effects of Immigration Detention on the Health of Children and Families in the UK

    Open Access•Emma Fillmore•Adoption & Fostering•2010

  • Collapsing the Boundaries Between De Jure and De Facto Slavery

    Open Access•Katarina Schwarz, Andrea Nicholson•Human Rights Review•2020

  • The UK Modern Slavery Act 2015 Three Years On

    Open Access•Virginia Mantouvalou•Modern Law Review•2018

  • Human Trafficking and the Emergence of the Non-Punishment Principle

    Ryszard Piotrowicz, Ryszard Wilson Piotrowicz et al.•Human Rights Law Review•2016

Citations per year2.25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Highly citedNo

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