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Differentiating Agency Independence

Perceptions from Inside the European Medicines Agency

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12944002
AutoresLevan Makhashvili (Tbilisi State University, autor correspondente), Paul Stephenson (0000-0002-7046-4252)
Ano2013
Volume9
Fascículo1
Data de publicação2013-01-07
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Contemporary European Research (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1815-347X • E-ISSN: 1815-347X
EditoraUACES (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.30950/jcer.v9i1.422
OpenAlexW4297570594
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas3
Referências citadas26

The regulations granting the establishment of EU agencies were meant to ensure institutional independence in order to insulate everyday decision-making from political pressure, vested interests and political short-termism. However, recent events, including managerial resignations and the introduction of new rules concerning conflicts of interest, have brought renewed attention to the autonomy/independence debate. This article goes beyond the traditional de jure/de facto dichotomy of approaches to approaching the question of independence to consider perceptions of agency staff. It seeks to gauge the opinions of members of the European Medicine Agency’s Management Board with regard to agency autonomy, distinguishing between four types of independence: legal, financial, administrative, decision-making. It draws on data collected using questionnaires, and interpreted using the expert evaluation method, to rank the importance given to types of independence among sub-sets of stakeholders overseeing the EMA

Agency (philosophy · Autonomy · Business · Corporate governance · De facto · Independence (probability theory · Law and economics · Order (exchange · Political science · Politics · Principal–agent problem · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · European and International Law Studies · European Union Policy and Governance · Global Financial Regulation and Crises · Law · Public Administration · Finance

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Obras citantes distintas3
Citações por ano0,25
Intervalo de citações2014 - 2025 (12)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 3
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