Child Development

Two Paradigms

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12944644
AutoresNikolay Veraksa (0000-0003-3752-7319, Education and Early Childhood Development, autor correspondente)
Ano2018
Volume14
Fascículo2
Páginas102-108
Data de publicação2018-01-01
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessSim
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoCultural-Historical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1816-5435 • E-ISSN: 2224-8935
EditoraMoscow State University of Psychology and Education (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.17759/chp.2018140211
OpenAlexW2885674457
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas7
Referências citadas8

There are two ways of comprehending child development. The first one stresses the cultural essence of man. It regards the child as a human being that has not yet acquired culture and is faced with the task of its acquisition. The important part of culture is the system of norms, including various means and patterns, the so-called ‘ideal forms’. The bearer of these ideal forms and culture is the adult. The zone of proximal development is not for inventing new forms of culture, but for mastering the norms that already exist. Another approach sees the child as an individual with endless, limitless abilities. Thus the task that arises before the adult is to ensure that the child’s potential is fulfilled. This implies reaching out beyond the limits of the zone of proximal development as the abilities are limitless. And that, in turn, implies another space, aimed at new forms of culture which have not yet existed. We have called this the space of child actualization. In this space, the child’s role is the leading one. In its very sense this space is the opposite of the zone of proximal development where the acquisition of the old norms occurs (i.e. the assimilation of the child into culture); on the contrary, the space of actualization is a place where new norms are created, where the adult helps the child to implement the latter’s intentions, and where culture is assimilated into the child

Child development · Developmental psychology · Epistemology · Ideal (ethics · Management · Sociology · Task (project management · Child Therapy and Development · Children's Rights and Participation · Computer Science · Early Childhood Education and Development · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology