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Mental Representations of Paradise and Hell in Orthodox Believers

Bibliographic Data

ID12944652
AuthorsА М Двойнин (0000-0003-0530-740X, National Research University Higher School of Economics, corresponding author), А С Иванова (0009-0007-3624-0742, National Research University Higher School of Economics)
Year2024
Volume20
Issue2
Pages60-68
Publication date2024-07-11
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueCultural-Historical Psychology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1816-5435 • E-ISSN: 2224-8935
PublisherMoscow State University of Psychology and Education (PUBLISHER • RU)
DOI10.17759/chp.2024200207
OpenAlexW4400544014
LanguageEN
References cited12

The paper studied the content of mental representations of paradise and hell in Orthodox believers. We searched for differences in detailing of the representations and correlations with the religiosity of the subjects. After pre-selection, the final sample for analysis was: 62 people of Orthodox Christianity, residents of Russia (67.74% women and 32.26% men), age from 18 to 57 years ( M = 34.32; SD = 11.03). The following research methods were used: The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (S. Huber & O. Huber), method of directed associations, mini-essay. Orthodox believers are found to produce a significantly greater number of associations with the concept of hell than with the concept of paradise (p = 0.001); the effect size is above average (Cohen’s d = 0.574). The mental representations of hell at the associative level are more detailed and ordered compared to those of paradise. This can be regarded as an indicator of subjective experience at the unconscious or weakly realized level that hell is farther from believers than paradise (in the sense of psychological distance). The degree in which these religious concepts are detailed at the associative level is not related to the level of religiosity of Orthodox believers, but is related to other factors: presumably, to the cultural background of the concepts, individual characteristics of believers, etc

Aesthetics · Art · Art history · Paradise · Psychoanalysis · Philosophy · Psychology · Religion and Society Interactions · Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology · Religious Studies and Spiritual Practices

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