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Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from leaves and rhizomes of Curcuma zedoaria obtained via supercritical fluid extraction

Bibliographic Data

ID12945287
AuthorsDau B Thin (0000-0002-6351-3335, Hồng Đức University), B B Thinh (0000-0002-3826-1199, Far Eastern Federal University), Do Hong Hanh (University of Da Nang)
Year2022
Volume35
Issue04
Pages1091-1098
Publication date2022-12-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNexo Revista Científica (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1818-6742 • E-ISSN: 1995-9516
PublisherConsejo Nacional de Rectores (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.5377/nexo.v35i04.15553
OpenAlexW4316013400
LanguageEN
References cited1

Supercritical fluid extraction is a rapid, selective, and environmentally friendly method of particular interest in the extraction of essential oils from plants and herbs. Curcuma zedoaria is a member of the Zingiberaceae family widely cultivated in India, China, and Southeast Asia, including Vietnam. This study examined the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils from the leaves and rhizomes of C. zedoaria from Vietnam obtained via supercritical fluid extraction. The main compounds of leaf essential oil were iso-borneol (31.2%), β-elemene (14.7%), β-caryophyllene (11.4%), 1,8-cineole (9.7%), and caryophyllene oxide (5.9%). In rhizome essential oil, 1,8-cineole (41.7%), β-elemene (13.6%), curzerenone (12.3%), camphor (10.2%), and germacrene B (5.2%) comprised the main compounds. The essential oils from C. zedoaria leaves and rhizomes displayed antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, and Candida albicans, with minimum inhibitory concentration values ranging from 100–400 μg/mL. Thus, our results support the need for further investigation of C. zedoaria essential oils as a potential source of antimicrobial agents

Antimicrobial · Bacillus cereus · Bacteria · Biology · Borneol · Botany · Camphor · Chromatography · Curcuma · Essential oil · Extraction (chemistry · Rhizome · Supercritical fluid extraction · Traditional medicine · Zingiberaceae · Chemistry · Curcumin's Biomedical Applications · Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity · Ginger and Zingiberaceae research · Food Science · Organic Chemistry

  • Antimicrobial activity of Curcuma zedoaria and Curcuma malabarica tubers

    Open Access•Barnabas Wilson, Gerard Abraham et al.•Journal of Ethnopharmacology•2005

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Highly citedNo

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