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Foucault, Normativity, and Freedom

A Reappraisal

Bibliographic Data

ID12947651
AuthorsGiovanni Maria Mascaretti (0000-0002-6554-6421, University of Kurdistan Hewler, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume1
Issue27
Pages23-47
Publication date2019-12-30
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueFoucault Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1832-5203 • E-ISSN: 1832-5203
PublisherProject MUSE (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.22439/fs.v27i27.5890
OpenAlexW3000360891
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited15

The aim of this article is to contribute to the recently revived debate over the normativity of Foucault’s genealogical method. More specifically, I shall respond to Fraser’s charge that Foucault’s rejection of humanism is unjustified because he cannot state why a totally panopticized, autonomous society would be objectionable. After dismissing a non-normative defence strategy of Foucault’s work, I shall proceed as follows: firstly, I shall clarify Fou-cault’s model of critique as a practice of problematization geared to free his addressees from their captivation to the system of truths sustaining the power mechanisms of modern biopolitics. Secondly, I shall argue that Fraser’s society should be resisted because it would reproduce this regime of captivity, thereby obstructing the exercise of freedom as self-transformation. Thirdly, I shall contend that Foucault’s normative orientation to a post-humanist conception of freedom as self-transformation finds a contextual, explanatory account in his attempt to revitalize the emancipatory project of Enlightenment modernity through a transformative problematization of our normative commitments. Moreover, I shall show that the standard of validity of this effort is represented by Foucault’s exemplary embodiment of the critical ethos of the Enlightenment in both his style of existence and theoretical activity. Finally, the article terminates by illustrating three shortcomings of Foucault’s normative approach

Biopower · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Humanism · Modernity · Normative · Political science · Power (physics · Problematization · Sociology · Subjectification · Theology · Feminism, Gender, and Sexuality Studies · Foucault, Power, and Ethics · Law · Philosophy · Philosophy and Social Theory

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    Open Access•Francesco Testini•Res Publica. Revista de Historia…•2021

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    Jim Miller•The passion of Michel Foucault•1993

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    Nancy Fraser•Ethics•1985

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    Open Access•Colin Koopman•Foucault Studies•2014

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    Open Access•Giovanni Maria Mascaretti, Michel Foucault•Foucault Studies•2018

  • The philosophical discourse of modernity

    Jürgen Habermas•The philosophical discourse of…•1987

  • Foucault on Freedom and Truth

    Open Access•Charles Taylor•Political Theory•1984

  • Taylor and Foucault on Power and Freedom

    Open Access•Paul Patton•Political Studies•1989

  • Revisiting Foucault's 'Normative Confusions

    Open Access•C Mayes, Christopher R Mayes•Philosophy Compass•2015

  • The Government of Self and Others

    Open Access•Michel Foucault, Arnold Davidson et al.•The Government of Self and Others•2010

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0,8
Citation span2021 - 2025 (5)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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