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Conceptualising sustainability through environmental stewardship and virtuous cycles—a new empirically-grounded model

Bibliographic Data

ID12950335
AuthorsJohn Turnbull (0000-0002-8491-8227, corresponding author), John W Turnbull (0000-0002-8935-1012, corresponding author), Graeme F Clark (0000-0002-0230-6631), Emma L Johnston (0000-0002-2117-366X)
Year2021
Volume16
Issue5
Pages1475-1487
Publication date2021-06-09
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSustainability Science (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1862-4057 • E-ISSN: 1862-4065
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s11625-021-00981-4
OpenAlexW3168735949
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited43

Humans depend on earth’s ecosystems and in the Anthropocene, ecosystems are increasingly impacted by human activities. Sustainability—the long-term integrity of social–ecological systems—depends on effective environmental stewardship, yet current conceptual frameworks often lack empirical validation and are limited in their ability to show progress towards sustainability goals. In this study we examine institutional and local stewardship actions and their ecological and social outcomes along 7000 km of Australia’s coastline. We use empirical mixed methods and grounded theory to show that the combination of local and institutional stewardship leads to improved ecological outcomes, which in turn enhance social values and motivate further stewardship to form a virtuous cycle. Virtuous cycles may proceed over multiple iterations, which we represent in a new spiral model enabling visualisation of progress towards sustainability goals over time. Our study has important implications for collaborative earth stewardship and the role of policy in enabling virtuous cycles to ultimately realise sustainable futures

Anthropocene · Business · Earth system science · Economics · Environmental planning · Environmental resource management · Environmental stewardship · Geography · Grounded theory · Landscape ecology · Political science · Qualitative research · Social science · Sociology · Stewardship (theology · Sustainability · Sustainability organizations · Sustainability science · Sustainable development · Virtuous circle and vicious circle · Environmental Education and Sustainability · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Sustainability and Climate Change Governance · Ecology

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Unique citing works5
Citations per year1,67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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