More Than “Peasants Without Land”

Individualisation and Identity Formation of Landless Peasants in the Process of China’s State-Led Rural Urbanisation

Bibliographic Data

ID12952467
AuthorsIsabel Heger (0000-0001-6422-7800, Freie Universität Berlin, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume49
Issue3
Pages332-356
Publication date2020-05-06
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Current Chinese Affairs (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1868-1026 • E-ISSN: 1868-4874
PublisherSAGE Publishing (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/1868102620915000
OpenAlexW3023248260
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited46

In the course of state-led rural urbanisation over the past few decades, millions of Chinese peasants have been expropriated and relocated. After establishing a definition of these “landless peasants” as a heterogeneous social group connected mainly by the fact that its members had to give up their land-use rights, this article sets out to examine subsequent processes of identity formation – a topic that has been largely neglected in existing research. Drawing on Beck’s individualisation thesis, I suggest that structural and institutional changes in the process of rural modernisation have initiated a further thrust of individualisation in people’s lives which manifests not only in the objective domain of life situations but also in the subjective domain of identity. This hypothesis is substantiated through an ethnographic case study based on seven months of fieldwork (2016–2018) in Huaming Model Town in the Dongli District of Tianjin. As a first step towards conceptualising what landless peasants are becoming, I will propose to start focusing on recombinant identities and class differentiations evolving among the people

Aesthetics · China · Economic growth · Economics · Ethnography · Identity (music · Modernization theory · Political economy · Political science · Sociology · State (computer science · Urbanization · Anthropology · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Chinese history and philosophy · Gender Studies · Law · Urbanization and City Planning

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