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The ‘Un-revolutionary’ Figure

Pedagogies of ‘Ramadyeen’ Protests in the Syrian Uprising

Bibliographic Data

ID12955625
AuthorsRazan Ghazzawi (0000-0002-0874-5547, Forum transregionale Studien e.V, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume15
Issue4
Pages347-357
Publication date2022-11-08
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMiddle East Journal of Culture and Communication (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1873-9857 • E-ISSN: 1873-9865
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/18739865-01504008
OpenAlexW4308566848
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited4

Since protest movements had swept the Middle East and North Africa regions in early 2011, new politics have emerged, creating unimagined spaces, ways of existence and knowing the world, and more importantly, new subcultures of othering. This article critically examines revolutionary subcultures of non-comradeship, figurations of ‘non-authentic revolutionaries’ and ways of revolutionary othering by focusing on the term ‘ Ramadyeen ’ as a reference coined by Syrian revolutionaries to describe individuals whose politics are ‘not revolutionary enough’. Written from the positionality of a scholar-activist who participated in the protest movement, this text employs anti-sectarian feminist politics to reflect on how ‘ Ramadyeen ’ was mobilized to erase and decrease voices of nuances and criticism of dominant revolutionary demands, specifically around humanitarian intervention, militarization and sanctions against Syria. Therefore, this article locates ‘ Ramadayeen ’ as a keyword of counter-cultures targeting ‘un-revolutionary’ people and political positions

Criticism · Media studies · Militarization · Political science · Politics · Sanctions · Sociology · Gender Studies · Islamic Studies and History · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Middle East Politics and Society

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  • Frames of war

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Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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