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A New Astronomically Based Chronological Model for the Egyptian Old Kingdom

Dados Bibliográficos

ID12955839
AutoresRita Gautschy (0000-0002-5470-8720, University of Basel, autor correspondente), Michael E Habicht (0000-0002-0193-9672, University of Zurich), Francesco Maria Galassi (0000-0001-8902-3142, University of Zurich), Daniela Rutica (Philipps University of Marburg), F J Rühli (0000-0001-7937-001X, University of Zurich), Rainer Hannig (Philipps University of Marburg)
Ano2017
Volume10
Fascículo2
Páginas69-108
Data de publicação2017-11-17
Peer ReviewedSim
Open AccessNão
TipoARTICLE
PeriódicoJournal of Egyptian History (JOURNAL)
Identificadores do periódicoISSN: 1874-1657 • E-ISSN: 1874-1665
EditoraBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/18741665-12340035
OpenAlexW2773509258
IdiomaEN
Citações recebidas5
Referências citadas10

A recently discovered inscription on an ancient Egyptian ointment jar mentions the heliacal rising of Sirius. In the time of the early Pharaohs, this specific astronomical event marked the beginning of the Egyptian New Year and originally the annual return of the Nile flood, making it of great ritual importance. Since the Egyptian civil calendar of 365 days permanently shifted one day in four years in comparison to the stars due to the lack of intercalation, the connection of a date from the Egyptian civil calendar with the heliacal rising of Sothis is vitally important for the reconstruction of chronology. The new Sothis date from the Old Kingdom (3rd–6th Dynasties) in combination with other astronomical data and radiocarbon dating re-calibrates the chronology of ancient Egypt and consequently the dating of the Pyramids. A chronological model for Dynasties 3 to 6 constructed on the basis of calculated astronomical data and contemporaneously documented year dates of Pharaohs is presented

Ancient history · Archaeology · Astronomy · Chronology · Kingdom · Physics · Radiocarbon dating · Radiometric dating · Sirius · Stars · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology · Historical Astronomy and Related Studies · Historical, Religious, and Philosophical Studies · History · Geology · Paleontology

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    Open Access•Maria Carmela Gatto, Oren Siegel•Old World Journal of Ancient…•2024

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Obras citantes distintas5
Citações por ano1
Intervalo de citações2021 - 2025 (5)
Velocidade de citaçãorecent
Altamente citadoNão
Tipos de citaçãoNeutras: 5
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