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Covid-19, Fatwas, and Socio-religious Praxis

Muhammadiyah’s Social Engagement and Mission in Coping with the Outbreak in Indonesia

Bibliographic Data

ID12958367
AuthorsAndar Nubowo (0000-0002-2609-7045, École Normale Supérieure de Lyon, corresponding author)
Year2022
Volume35
Issue3-4
Pages308-342
Publication date2022-11-28
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Sciences and Missions (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1874-8945 • E-ISSN: 1874-8937
PublisherBrill (PUBLISHER • NL)
DOI10.1163/18748945-bja10052
OpenAlexW4310990217
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

This paper highlights Muhammadiyah’s religious and social engagement and praxis in dealing with the pandemic in Indonesia. As Indonesia’s largest modernist Islamic organisation with approximately 30 million members, Muhammadiyah has been challenged to prove its progressive understanding of Islam during the COVID -19 pandemic. Since March 2020, the organisation has issued religious fatwas and policies to adjust their worship and social activities during the outbreak. However, conservative elements oppose these fatwas and policies by stating that Covid-19 is a global conspiracy to destroy Islam. Through its networks and resources, Muhammadiyah keeps issuing fatwas to boost public awareness of the virus’s dangers and mortality and protect and save lives. Thus, the paper seeks to discover why and how the organisation adopts new practices in their rituals and new sites of worship and, at the same time, fights against religious ignorance and hoaxes around the Covid-19. It also seeks to determine how Muhammadiyah mobilises its networks and resources to deal with the outbreak and opposition. Finally, it examines the organisation’s relationship with state and non-state actors, nationally and internationally, to face the impacts of such a contagious virus. Drawing upon Muhammadiyah’s official fatwas, policies, statements, and socio-religious praxis, this paper finds that Muhammadiyah’s social mission, caring, and engagement during the pandemic are based on its progressive and rational belief system

Islam · Political science · Praxis · Sociology · Theology · Worship · COVID-19 Prevention and Impact · Islamic Finance and Communication · Islamic Studies and Radicalism · Law

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year1
Citation span2026 - 2026 (1)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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