Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Self-Efficacy and Parental Monitoring as Mediators in the Relationship Between Poverty, Emotional and Behavioral Problems

Bibliographic Data

ID12958747
AuthorsBurak Erkenekli (0000-0002-1925-8090, Ahi Evran University), Nilüfer Koçtürk (0000-0001-6124-1842, Hacettepe University, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume19
Issue3
Pages1447-1472
Publication date2026-02-27
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChild Indicators Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1874-8988 • E-ISSN: 1874-897X
PublisherSpringer Science+Business Media (PUBLISHER • DE)
DOI10.1007/s12187-026-10350-1
OpenAlexW7131793204
LanguageEN
References cited88

Child poverty is a global issue that affects all of humanity, especially children. The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating roles of self-efficacy and parental monitoring in the relationship between child poverty and emotional and behavioral problems. This study was conducted using a relational model with368 students enrolled in state middle schools and their parents, residing in socioeconomically disadvantaged regions of Türkiye. The data was analyzed using the parallel mediation model. The findings revealed that self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between child poverty and emotional and behavioral problems, while parental monitoring partially mediated the relationship between child poverty and behavioral problems. Given the correlational nature of the study, these findings reflect indirect associations rather than causal effects. Nevertheless, the results highlight the potential importance of individual and familial protective factors in understanding how child poverty relates to students’ emotional and behavioral outcomes. Based on these findings, future research is encouraged to further investigate the roles of self-efficacy and parental monitoring in similar contexts, preferably using longitudinal or multi-method designs. Practitioners should consider the relevance of these factors when designing supportive programs, and policymakers should take into account family and child psychosocial variables when developing strategies to address child poverty

Disadvantaged · Longitudinal study · Mediation · Poverty · Psychosocial · Relevance (law · Socioemotional selectivity theory · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Problem Solving Skills Development

  • Handbook of Adolescent Development Research and Its Impact on Global Policy

    Jennifer E Lansford, Prerna Banati•Handbook of Adolescent…•2018

  • Asian Parenting

    Xinyin Chen•Asian Parenting•2025

  • SPSS Survival Manual

    Julie Pallant•SPSS Survival Manual•2020

  • Behavioral and Emotional Problems Reported by Parents of Children Ages 6 to 16 in 31 Societies

    Open Access•Leslie Rescorla, Thomas M Achenbach et al.•Journal of Emotional and…•2007

  • A Brief Questionnaire for Measuring Self-Efficacy in Youths

    Open Access•Peter Muris•Journal of Psychopathology and…•2001

  • Childhood adversity and neural development

    Open Access•Katie A Mclaughlin, Margaret Sheridan et al.•Neuroscience & Biobehavioral…•2014

  • Childhood Poverty, Chronic Stress, Self-Regulation, and Coping

    Open Access•Gary W Evans, Polina Kim et al.•Child Development Perspectives•2013

  • Emotion-Related Self-Regulation and Its Relation to Children's Maladjustment

    Nancy Eisenberg, Tracy L Spinrad et al.•Annual Review of Clinical…•2010

  • Nature-nurture reconceptualized in developmental perspective

    Urie Bronfenbrenner, Stephen J Ceci•Psychological Review•1994

  • Psychometric Properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

    Open Access•Robert Goodman•Journal of the American Academy…•2001

  • The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire

    Open Access•Robert Goodman•Journal of Child Psychology and…•1997

  • Risk and resilience in family well-being during the Covid-19 pandemic.

    Heather Prime, Mark Wade et al.•American Psychologist•2020

  • Parental Monitoring

    Open Access•Hakan Stattin, Margaret L Kerr et al.•Child Development•2000

  • Common method biases in behavioral research

    Philip M Podsakoff, Scott B Mackenzie et al.•Journal of Applied Psychology•2003

  • The relationship between multidimensional poverty, income poverty and youth depressive symptoms

    Open Access•Annie Zimmerman, Crick Lund et al.•BMJ Global Health•2022

  • Required Sample Size to Detect the Mediated Effect

    Open Access•Matthew S Fritz, David P Mackinnon•Psychological Science•2007

  • Society to cell

    Open Access•Kim L Schmidt, Sarah M Merrill et al.•Developmental Review•2021

  • Coping, emotion regulation, and psychopathology in childhood and adolescence

    Open Access•Bruce E Compas, Sarah S Jaser et al.•Psychological Bulletin•2017

  • Emotional Regulation and Academic Performance in the Academic Context

    Open Access•Pablo Usán Supervía, Alberto Quilez-Robres•International Journal of…•2021

  • Protective effect of parental monitoring on early-to-mid adolescents displaying high-level and increasing aggressive behavior

    Panpan Yang, Melissa A Lippold et al.•Applied Developmental Science•2024

  • The Pathways Between Socioeconomic Status and Adolescent Outcomes

    Open Access•Bethany Devenish, Merrilyn Hooley et al.•American Journal of Community…•2017

  • Causes and consequences of childhood poverty in Korea

    Bong Joo Lee, Se Won Kim•Asia Pacific Journal of Social…•2012

  • Child Internalizing Problems in Ukraine

    Open Access•Viktor Burlaka, Oleksii Serdiuk et al.•Societies•2022

  • Assessing Factors That Contribute to Low Incomes (As Evident in the Leningrad Region)

    Open Access•Д Г Бычков•Economic Policy•2024

  • Risk Factors for Persistent Child Poverty during the First Five Years of Life in Taiwan Birth Cohort Study

    Open Access•Wan-Lin Chiang, Tung-Liang Chiang•Child Indicators Research•2017

  • The Daily Life and Reality Behind Child Poverty in Sweden

    Open Access•Ylva Odenbring•Child Indicators Research•2018

  • Poverty and Parenting

    Open Access•Stephanie E Patton, Margaret M C Thomas•Child & Family Social Work•2025

  • Family Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement Among Korean Adolescents

    Open Access•Dayoung Bae, K A S Wickrama•The Journal of Early Adolescence•2014

  • Poverty, parenting stress, and adolescent mental health

    Open Access•Yudan Chen Wang, Amanda M McLeroy•Children and Youth Services Review•2023

  • Psychological well-being and distress in adolescents

    Open Access•Shan Jiang•Children and Youth Services Review•2020

  • Family economic hardship and children’s behavioral and socio-emotional outcomes in middle childhood

    Open Access•Hana Lee•Children and Youth Services Review•2022

  • Relations among Perceptions of Neighborhood Cohesion and Control and Parental Monitoring across Adolescence

    Open Access•Jamie Booth, Daniel S Shaw•Journal of Youth and Adolescence•2020

  • A longitudinal study of intergenerational transmission of poverty in Hong Kong across the 2010s

    Open Access•Wing-Chung Ho, Paula Kwan et al.•International Social Work•2022

  • What parents know, how they know it, and several forms of adolescent adjustment

    Margaret Kerr, Hakan Stattin•Developmental Psychology•2000

  • Is poverty on young minds? Stereotype endorsement, disadvantage awareness, and social-emotional challenges in socioeconomically disadvantaged children

    Open Access•Amy E Heberle, Alice S Carter•Developmental Psychology•2020

  • Do Locus of Control, Self-esteem, Hope and Shame Mediate the Relationship Between Financial Hardship and Mental Health

    Open Access•Charlotte Frankham, Thomas Richardson et al.•Community Mental Health Journal•2019

  • Guidelines for psychological practice for people with low-income and economic marginalization

    Cindy L Juntunen, Kipp R Pietrantonio et al.•American Psychologist•2021

  • Income inequality and the developing child

    Open Access•Candice L Odgers•American Psychologist•2015

  • Bronfenbrenner's Ecological Theory

    Open Access•Jonathan Tudge, Elsye Maria Rosa et al.•The Encyclopedia of Child and…•2020

  • Exploring the association between post-traumatic stress levels of earthquake-affected mothers and children and the parent-child relationship

    Open Access•Merve Nur Bozkurt Karalı, Yasemin Özkan•International Journal of Social…•2025

  • How did the Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes affect children? Experiences of children in the earthquake zone

    Open Access•Sümeyye Özarslan, Ulviye Günay et al.•Children and Youth Services Review•2025

  • Socioeconomic Status and Child Development

    Robert H Bradley, Robert Flynn Corwyn•Annual Review of Psychology•2002

  • Multidimensional poverty and adolescent mental health

    Open Access•Yadira Díaz, Philipp Hessel et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2022

  • Socioeconomic Status, Family Processes,and Individual Development

    Open Access•Rand D Conger, Katherine J Conger et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2010

Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOIOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae