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Foucault and deaf education in Finland

Bibliographic Data

ID12965814
AuthorsLauri Siisiäinen (corresponding author)
Year2016
Volume7
Issue2
Pages51-64
Publication date2016-03-29
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNordic Journal of Social Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1892-2783 • E-ISSN: 1892-2783
PublisherScandinavian University Press (PUBLISHER • NO)
DOI10.7577/njsr.2095
OpenAlexW2317037852
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

The influence of Michel Foucault’s thinking in critical disability studies, and to social studies of deafness, can hardly be doubted. Foucault has offered valuable tools for the critical rethinking of deaf education and pedagogy with respect to normalization and disciplinary power, which are integrally related to the historical construction of deafness as deficiency and pathology by modern, medical, and psychological knowledge. This article explores the applicability and critical potential of the Foucauldian concepts of disciplinary power, surveillance, and normalization within the specific context of the history of deaf education in Finland. The article focuses on the modernization of the education of deaf children that began during the latter half of the nineteenth century in Finland, with the influence of oralism – a pedagogical discourse and deaf-education methods of German origin. Deafness was characterized as a pathology or abnormality of the most severe kind. When taken at the general level, Foucault’s well-known concepts are easily applicable to the analysis of deaf education, also in the Finnish context. However, it is argued that things become much more complex if we first examine more closely the roles played by the eye and the ear, by optic and aural experience, in these Foucauldian notions, and if we then relate this enquiry to our analysis of oralist pedagogy and deaf education

Context (archaeology · Critical theory · Discipline · Epistemology · German · Institutionalisation · Linguistics · Michel foucault · Modernization theory · Normalization (sociology · Pedagogy · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Psychiatry · Social science · Sociology · Disability Rights and Representation · Hearing Impairment and Communication · History · Law · Psychology

  • Fifty years on – and still no resolution

    Open Access•Lee Fullwood, Martin P Levinson et al.•Teaching and Teacher Education•2023

  • Discipline and Punish

    Michel Foucault, Simon Prebble•Surveiller et punir•2019

  • The Society of the Spectacle

    Guy Debord, Donald Nicholson-Smith•A Sociedade Do Espetáculo•2020

  • Foucault and the Government of Disability

    Shelley Tremain•Foucault and the Government of…•2015

  • Foucault and the Government of Disability

    Shelley Lynn Tremain, Shelley Tremain•Foucault and the Government of…•2005

  • Audism

    H-D L Bauman•The Journal of Deaf Studies and…•2004

  • Damned for their Difference

    Open Access•Jan Branson, Don Miller•Scandinavian Journal of…•2005

  • Il faut defendre la société

    Michel Foucault•Il faut defendre la société•1997

  • Discipline and Punish

    Raffaella D’amico•Telos•1978

  • The Enlightenment and the Evolution of a Language of Signs in France and England

    Jules Paul Seigel•Journal of the History of Ideas•1969

  • The Idea of Gesture as a Universal Language in the XVIIth and XVIIIth Centuries

    James R Knowlson•Journal of the History of Ideas•1965

  • L'obvie et l'obtus

    Vincent B Leitch, Roland Barthes•SubStance•1983

Citations per year0.33
Citation span2023 - 2023 (1)
Highly citedNo

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