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The “Odious Scourge”

Evolving Interpretations of the Crime of Genocide

Bibliographic Data

ID12966956
AuthorsWilliam A Schabas (0000-0002-7462-4284, University of South Florida, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume1
Issue2
Pages93-106
Publication date2006-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueGenocide Studies and Prevention (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1911-0359 • E-ISSN: 1911-9933
PublisherInternational Association of Genocide Scholars (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.3138/n485-g825-6747-mt40
OpenAlexW2025063272
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited11

The crime of genocide was defined in the 1948 Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in reaction to the concept of crimes against humanity developed at Nuremberg, which insisted upon a connection with aggressive war in prosecutions for atrocity crimes. The convention stated genocide could be committed in time of peace, but it also narrowed the scope of the crime itself to the intentional destruction of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. Cultural genocide was intentionally excluded. Although the text of the definition remains unchanged, judicial interpretation has broadened it significantly. Recent decisions have held that there is no requirement of a state plan or policy. They have also set out a subjective approach to identification of the protected group. Although cultural genocide in an extensive sense is still not recognized within the definition, there is a definite tendency to extend the concept to what is colloquially called “ethnic cleansing.” These broadening definitions influence determinations about genocides, even those committed many years ago

Convention · Crimes against humanity · Criminology · Ethnic Cleansing · Ethnic group · Genocide · International law · Interpretation (philosophy · Political science · Punishment (psychology · Sociology · War crime · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography · Global Peace and Security Dynamics · International Law and Human Rights · Law · Philosophy · Psychology · Social Psychology

  • Murderous Racism as Normal Psychosis

    Open Access•Alan Bass•Journal of the American…•2021

  • Punishing Genocidaires

    Open Access•Martin Mennecke•Human Rights Review•2007

  • "Genocide Denial" Laws as Secular Heresy

    Open Access•Robert M Hayden•Slavic Review•2008

  • The Genocide of the Greeks of the Ottoman Empire, 1913–1923

    Vasileios Th Meichanetsidis•Genocide Studies International•2015

  • The history and sociology of genocide

    Frank Robert Chalk•The history and sociology of…•1990

  • Axis rule in occupied Europe

    Raphael Lemkin•Axis rule in occupied Europe•1944

  • Revolution and genocide

    Robert Melson•Revolution and genocide•1992

  • Taking Lives (Third Edition)

    Irving Louis Horowitz•Taking Lives (Third Edition)•1981

  • Ethnic Cleansing - An Attempt at Methodology

    Dražen Petrović•European Journal of International…•1994

  • History of the United Nations War Crimes Commission and the Development of the Laws of War

    Jessica Northey, Lord Wright•University of Toronto Law Journal•1950

  • Genocide

    Francis Fukuyama, George J Andreopoulos et al.•Foreign Affairs•1994

  • Ethnic Conflict and Genocide

    Open Access•Damir Mirković•The Annals of the American…•1996

  • A Brief History of Ethnic Cleansing

    Andrew Bell-Fialkoff•Foreign Affairs•1993

Citations per year0.21
Citation span2007 - 2021 (15)
Highly citedNo

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