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Problem Substances

Temperance and the Control of Addictive Drugs in Nineteenth-Century Australia

Bibliographic Data

ID12970696
AuthorsMatthew Allen (0000-0003-3490-9960, corresponding author), Natalie Thomas (0000-0002-3714-7626)
Year2021
Volume35
Issue1
Pages3-32
Publication date2021-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueThe Social History of Alcohol Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0887-2783 • E-ISSN: 2640-7329
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/712581
OpenAlexW3156374815
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited19

During the second half of the long Australian nineteenth century (ca. 1840–1914), drugs were subjected to increasing government control in a process largely driven by the temperance movement. Temperance activism and its highly public campaign against alcohol were the key to a profound shift in the social imaginary of drugs—the common understanding of intoxicating substances—which were converted from symbols of individual deviance to the structural cause of social problems. The temperance movement promoted the disease concept of addiction and lobbied governments for expanded controls on alcohol, a model that was later copied by critics of opium. But more importantly, temperance and its radical attack on alcohol as a problem in itself inspired a fundamental shift in the public discourse about drugs that paved the way for modern drug prohibition. This article uses a series of government inquiries into alcohol and opium to illustrate their transformation into problem substances by the early twentieth century

Addiction · Criminology · Deviance (statistics · Government (linguistics · Opium · Political science · Psychiatry · Psychoanalysis · Public health · Social control · Sociology · The Imaginary · Historical Psychiatry and Medical Practices · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · Law · Medicine · Philosophy · Psychology

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Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2024 - 2024 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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