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Gender and sexual minority group identification as a process of identity development during emerging adulthood

Bibliographic Data

ID12973279
AuthorsBarrett Scroggs (0000-0003-3469-9748, Pennsylvania State University, corresponding author), Amber Vennum (0000-0002-0450-9133, Kansas State University)
Year2020
Volume18
Issue3
Pages287-304
Publication date2020-01-31
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of LGBT Youth (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1936-1653 • E-ISSN: 1936-1661
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19361653.2020.1722780
OpenAlexW3003937800
LanguageEN
Citations received19
References cited54

The present study explores how identifying with the gender and sexual minority (GSM) community can be an important developmental milestone and potential protective factor for GSM individuals. Cross-sectional data were collected from the United States using Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk) to garner a nationally representative sample of individuals (n = 365) between the ages of 18-29 (M = 25.07 years old) who self-identified as a sexual and/or gender minority. Results of a structural equation model indicated that a higher sense of GSM identity salience was associated with greater attribution of their negative experiences to prejudice, which was associated with decreased well-being. Importantly, identifying with the GSM community was a protective factor for this population. Whereas higher attributions of negative experiences to prejudice were directly associated with decreases in well-being, when explained through group identification, the association was positive. This paper extends current research on the GSM community by situating group identification as a process of one’s overall identity development and exploring the protective factors related to this identification. The study highlights the important ways in which connecting with other gender and sexual minority individuals can protect the individuals in this population from the negative outcomes of prejudice

Attribution · Developmental psychology · Population · Prejudice (legal term · Salience (neuroscience · Sexual minority · Sexual orientation · Sociology · Demography · Gender Roles and Identity Studies · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works19
Citations per year3,17
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

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