Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Doing gender in engineering workplace cultures. II. Gender in/authenticity and the in/visibility paradox

Bibliographic Data

ID12973441
AuthorsWendy Faulkner (University of Edinburgh, corresponding author)
Year2009
Volume1
Issue3
Pages169-189
Publication date2009-10-11
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEngineering Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1937-8629 • E-ISSN: 1940-8374
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19378620903225059
OpenAlexW2019006480
LanguageEN
Citations received111
References cited27

Part I of this paper (in Volume 1, Issue 1) presented fieldwork observations about everyday interactions in engineering workplace cultures, which tend to make it easier for men than for women to build working relationships and to ‘belong’ in engineering. This second part extends the analysis, by examining the ‘in/visibility paradox’ whereby women engineers are simultaneously highly visible as women yet invisible as engineers. This paradox is a key to understanding how women engineers experience engineering workplace cultures, and a major factor underlying the poor retention and progression of women in engineering. Women engineers' invisibility as engineers is evident in the greater effort required of them to be taken seriously as ‘real engineers’ and the undermining of confidence which can ensue. Their visibility as women brings contradictory pressures – to be ‘one of the lads’ but at the same time ‘not lose their femininity’. These in/visibility dynamics have a significant cumulative effect, not least because they are subtle and taken for granted. To understand why they occur, the study proposes a related concept – gender in/authenticity – to capture the apparent congruence or non-congruence of gender and engineering identities for men and women engineers. This concept gives us a wider perspective on why gender norms are slow to change in engineering, and on how gender change might be achieved in engineering workplaces

Congruence (geometry · Engineering education · Femininity · Gender disparity · Geography · Invisibility · Perspective (graphical · Sociology · Visibility · Career Development and Diversity · Computer Science · Engineering · Gender Diversity and Inequality · Gender Studies · Innovative Education and Learning Practices · Psychology · Social Psychology · Artificial Intelligence · Mechanical Engineering

  • Conclusion

    Candis Callison, Mary Lynn Young•Reckoning•2020

  • Startup Life

    Candis Callison, Mary Lynn Young•Reckoning•2020

  • Battling for the Story

    Candis Callison, Mary Lynn Young•Reckoning•2020

  • Opening up Journalism’s Crisis

    Callison and, C B Karen Bowdre and•Reckoning•2020

  • “Speculative” Memoir Fragments and Existential Dilemmas

    Candis Callison, Mary Lynn Young•Reckoning•2020

  • Reckoning with the “View From Nowhere”

    Candis Callison, Mary Lynn Young•Reckoning•2020

  • Indigenous Journalisms

    Candis Callison, Mary Lynn Young•Reckoning•2020

  • Dominant Crisis Narratives and Changing Infrastructures

    Candis Callison, Mary Lynn Young•Reckoning•2020

  • Engineering Studies

    Open Access•Gary Lee Downey•International Encyclopedia of the…•2015

  • Keeping Autonomous Driving Alive

    Open Access•Göde Both•Keeping Autonomous Driving Alive•2020

  • Legitimität

    Open Access•Maria Dammayr, Doris Graß et al.•Legitimität•2015

  • When the watchdogs look away

    Open Access•E A Cech•Social Forces•2025

  • When gender, colonialism, and technology matter in a journalism startup

    Open Access•Mary Lynn Young, Candis Callison•Journalism•2017

  • Feeling STEM

    Open Access•Philip Kairns•International Journal of Science…•2026

  • Inoculating Against Bias

    Open Access•Zainab Amir•Gender Work and Organization•2026

  • Women engineers in leadership

    Marie Matthijs, Sofie Craps•European Journal of Engineering…•2026

  • Género, ingeniería y educación técnica profesional

    Open Access•Ana Gabriela Buquet Corleto, H Moreno•Education Policy Analysis Archives•2021

  • Perceptions of stereotypes applied to women who publicly communicate their STEM work

    Open Access•Meghan Mckinnon, Christine O’Connell•Humanities and Social Sciences…•2020

  • The Influence of Professional Engineering Organizations on Women and Underrepresented Minority Students’ Fit

    Open Access•Rebecca Campbell-Montalvo, Gladis Kersaint et al.•Frontiers in Education•2022

  • Pains and portends

    Open Access•Callie A Miller, Daniel I Castaneda et al.•Frontiers in Communication•2023

  • Was, wie, ich?“ – „Ja, doch, du!“ Prozesse von Schließung, Hierarchisierung und Öffnung in den akademischen Karrieren von Informatik-Doktorandinnen

    Open Access•Swantje Reimann, Dorothee Alfermann•GENDER – Zeitschrift für…•2021

  • “I can be the weird STEM kid who is also gay”

    Open Access•Colby Tofel‐grehl, Andrea M Hawkman et al.•Journal of the Learning Sciences•2024

  • “Run it through me

    Colin Hennessy Elliott•Journal of the Learning Sciences•2020

  • An Assessment of Academic Engagement Among Returning Foreign-Educated Scholars

    Open Access•Osama Albashir Shtewi, Muhammad Waseem Shahzad•Interchange•2024

  • South–South student mobility and the myth of easy adaptation

    Archana Shrivastava•Studies in Higher Education•2026

  • “We actually made something and solved a problem”

    Open Access•Aerin W Benavides, Edna Tan et al.•Science Education•2023

  • How stereotypes and relationships influence women and underrepresented minority students' fit in engineering

    Open Access•Rebecca Campbell-Montalvo, Gladis Kersaint et al.•Journal of Research in Science…•2022

  • Gender in Academia in Finland

    Open Access•Kristina H Rolin, Kristina Rolin et al.•Science & Technology Studies•2011

  • El Efecto Matilda en la red de coautorías Hispanoamericana en Comunicación

    Open Access•Francisco Segado-Boj, Juan José Prieto Gutiérrez et al.•Revista Mediterranea de…•2021

  • Negotiations of cultural identities by Indian women engineering students in US engineering programmes

    Debalina Dutta•Journal of Intercultural…•2016

  • “I am Not a Feminist, but. . .”

    Open Access•Carroll Seron, Susan Silbey et al.•Work and Occupations•2018

  • Kids Code in a rural village in Norway

    H G Corneliussen, Lin Prøitz•Information Communication & Society•2016

  • The Local Engineer

    Open Access•Gary Lee Downey•Engineering, Development and…•2012

  • ‘I’m Not Expected to Know This’ – Engaged Male Faculty Positioning Gender Knowledge in Engineering Education

    Open Access•Erika Blomstrand, Charlotte Holgersson et al.•Engineering Studies•2026

  • Classrooms and libraries as unequal lived spaces in Chilean engineering student communities

    Andrea Vera-Gajardo, Consuelo Dinamarca et al.•Gender Place & Culture•2026

  • Ideological Wage Inequalities? The Technical/Social Dualism and the Gender Wage Gap in Engineering

    E A Cech•Social Forces•2013

  • Becoming a Gamer

    Open Access•Marke Kivijärvi, Saija Katila•Games and Culture•2022

  • Developing a Typology of Roles for STEM-Trained Professionals in AI Policy Engagement

    Open Access•Yi-Xiang Shawn Sun, Bailey McOwen et al.•Bulletin of Science Technology &…•2026

  • Doing masculinities in construction project management

    Open Access•Gunilla Olofsdotter, Lena Randevåg•Gender in Management An…•2016

  • Cultural Barriers and Familial Resources for Negotiation of Engineering Careers Among Young Women

    Debalina Dutta•Journal of Family Communication•2017

  • Backstage

    Open Access•Edeltraud Hanappi‐egger, Edeltraud Hanappi-Egger•European Journal of Women s Studies•2013

  • Me Too? Yes, Me Too! Sexual Harassment of Female Expatriates in China’s Overseas Enterprises

    Open Access•Tianhan Gui•Violence Against Women•2022

  • Patriarchy reinforced or challenged? A study of engineering students in an elite Indian institute

    Namrata Gupta•Gender Technology and Development•2020

  • Hey ChatGPT, are we winning yet? A gendered analysis of generative AI usage in hackathons

    Anna Maria Górska, Maciej Rys•Gender Technology and Development•2025

  • Engineering Identity

    Open Access•Deneen M Hatmaker•Gender Work and Organization•2012

  • Male‐dominated workplaces and the power of masculine privilege

    Open Access•Natalie Galea, Louise Chappell•Gender Work and Organization•2021

  • Contradictions concerning care

    Open Access•Susan Ainsworth, Stephanie Flanagan•Gender Work and Organization•2019

  • Gendering the digitalized metal industry

    Open Access•Janet Johansson, Ildiko Asztalos Morell et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2020

  • Baking injera in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

    Open Access•Diede Smith, Marina De Regt et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2022

  • Gendered work in geoscience

    Open Access•Samuel Heimann, Kristina Johansson•Gender Work and Organization•2023

  • Rebooting and Rerouting

    Open Access•Clem Herman•Gender Work and Organization•2015

  • We are strong and we are resilient

    Open Access•Shaista E Khilji, Kelly Harper Pumroy•Gender Work and Organization•2018

  • Women's formal networking

    Open Access•Vanda Papafilippou, Susan Durbin et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2022

  • Women Scientists and Engineers in European Companies

    Open Access•Clem Herman, Suzan Lewis et al.•Gender Work and Organization•2012

  • Nuancing the discourse of underrepresentation

    Christina Convertino•Gender and Education•2019

  • Gender equality as a resource and a dilemma

    Open Access•Eva Silfver, Allison J Gonsalves et al.•Gender and Education•2021

  • From Glass Ceiling to Firewalls

    Open Access•Susanne Andersson, Dag Balkmar et al.•NORA - Nordic Journal of Feminist…•2021

  • Persistence Is Cultural

    Open Access•Carroll Seron, Susan S Silbey et al.•Work and Occupations•2016

  • No obstante, ella persistió

    Open Access•Maria Paz Gómez Arízaga, María Paz Gómez-Arízaga et al.•Psicoperspectivas Individuo y…•2024

  • Are sexist beliefs related to mental health problems

    Nicholas C Borgogna, Stephen L Aita•The Social Science Journal•2020

  • Mobile Phones as Interactive Technologies Mediating Gendered Work-Life Conflict

    Open Access•Debalina Dutta•Sex Roles•2019

  • Making Merit Work at the Entrance to the Engineering Workforce

    Open Access•Katherine Doerr, Catherine Riegle-Crumb et al.•Sex Roles•2021

  • Looking through glass walls

    Open Access•Luísa Saavedra, Alexandra M Araújo et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2014

  • Challenging the status quo

    Open Access•Anna Maria Górska, Maciej Rys et al.•Women s Studies International Forum•2024

  • Investigating Culturally-Contextualized Making with the Navajo Nation

    Open Access•D Frank, Daniel Z Frank et al.•Engineering Studies•2020

  • Participation and communication behaviour at academic conferences – An empirical gender study at the German Congress of Geography 2019

    Open Access•Philipp Aufenvenne, Christian Haase et al.•Geoforum•2021

  • Moderating Effect of Gender and Engineering Identity on the Association between Interpersonal Relationships and Mental Health of Female Engineering Students

    Open Access•Liang Wang, Xiangyu Zhou et al.•International Journal of…•2022

  • Examining Workplace Affordance and Student Engagement in Engineering Co-op and Internship Literature

    Open Access•Liu Q, Doug Reeve et al.•Canadian Journal of Science…•2020

  • Doubting Commitment—Uncovering Window Dressing in a Technical University

    Open Access•K Andersson•Gender Work and Organization•2026

  • Department Culture in Canadian Sciences & Engineering

    Tracey Peters, Jennifer Dengate et al.•Journal of Women and Gender in…•2020

  • Gender challenges in just energy transition

    Open Access•Rosa Santero Sánchez, Rosa Belén Castro Núñez et al.•Energy Research & Social Science•2025

  • Engineering Women’s Attitudes and Goals in Choosing Disciplines with Above and Below Average Female Representation

    Open Access•Dina Verdín, Andrew Godwin et al.•Social Sciences•2018

  • Perceptions of Barriers to Career Progression for Academic Women in STEM

    Open Access•Christine O’Connell, Meghan Mckinnon•Societies•2021

  • Women on the Block

    Open Access•Julie Frizzo-Barker•Journal of Digital Social Research•2023

  • Potential impacts of creating biomedical engineering programs on gender distribution within leading engineering colleges

    Keith J Bowman•Journal of Diversity in Higher…•2011

  • Transformation and Stasis

    Joanna Weidler‐lewi•Engineering Studies•2020

  • Yes, I do belong’

    Mary Ayre, Julie E Mills et al.•Engineering Studies•2013

  • Performing at the Boundaries

    Brent Jesiek, Natascha T Buswell et al.•Engineering Studies•2021

  • Taking Stock and Looking Forward

    Kacey Beddoes•Engineering Studies•2024

  • Becoming an Engineer or a Lady Engineer

    Janwillem Liebrand, Pranita Bhushan Udas•Engineering Studies•2017

  • Space Invaders in Engineering

    Andrea Vera-Gajardo, Consuelo Dinamarca•Engineering Studies•2025

  • The Pride and Joy of Engineering? The Identity Work of Male Working-Class Engineering Students

    Open Access•Anna T Danielsson, Allison J Gonsalves et al.•Engineering Studies•2019

  • Practicing engineers

    Deneen M Hatmaker•Engineering Studies•2012

  • Navigating the heteronormativity of engineering

    E A Cech, Tom Waidzunas•Engineering Studies•2011

  • Technology Change = Gender Change? Androcentric Construction of Engineering as Symbolic Resource in the German-Speaking Area of Renewable Energies

    Bianca Prietl•Engineering Studies•2017

  • The Sole Engineering Genius

    Open Access•K Andersson, Catharina Landström•Engineering Studies•2023

  • Gender Segregation Across Engineering Majors

    Emily Blosser•Engineering Studies•2017

  • Examining Privilege in Engineering Socialization Through the Stories of Newcomer Engineers

    Kacey Beddoes•Engineering Studies•2021

  • Engineering Masculinities

    Edwin Rap, María Teresa Oré•Engineering Studies•2017

  • Hydrocracies, Engineers and Power

    Open Access•Margreet Zwarteveen•Engineering Studies•2017

  • Guest Editor’s Introduction

    Margreet Zwarteveen, Edwin Rap•Engineering Studies•2017

  • Introduction

    Jessica M Smith•Engineering Studies•2025

  • Being a woman in an ICT job

    Open Access•Mónica Segovia Pérez, Rosa Belén Castro Núñez et al.•New Technology Work and Employment•2020

  • Resistance and persistence

    Runa Brandal Myklebust•British Journal of Sociology of…•2019

  • Entitled to a Sustainable Career? Motherhood in Science, Engineering, and Technology

    Open Access•Clem Herman, Suzan Lewis•Journal of Social Issues•2012

  • Shedding light on the ‘invisible load

    Giorgia Riboni•Critical Discourse Studies•2026

  • Women Professors across STEMM and Non-STEMM Disciplines

    Open Access•Colette Fagan, Nina Teasdale•Work Employment and Society•2021

  • Conceptualising Work as a 'Safe Space' for Negotiating LGBT Identities

    Open Access•Sue Barnard, Andrew Dainty et al.•Work Employment and Society•2023

  • Signaled or Suppressed? How Gender Informs Women's Undergraduate Applications in Biology and Engineering

    Open Access•Sonia Giebel, A J Alvero et al.•Socius Sociological Research for…•2022

  • Engineers and Engineeresses? Self-conceptions and the Development of Gendered Professional Identities

    Open Access•E A Cech, Erin Cech•Sociological Perspectives•2015

  • Machinery of dominance

    Cynthia Cockburn, Ruth S Cowan•Machinery of dominance•1988

  • Women in engineering

    Judith Samsom McIlwee•Women in engineering•1992

  • Men and women of the corporation

    Rosabeth Moss Kanter•Men and women of the corporation•1977

  • Gender and bureaucracy

    Anne Witz, Michael Savage•Gender and bureaucracy•1992

  • Making Technology Masculine

    Ruth Oldenziel•Making technology masculine•1999

  • Engineering Selves

    Open Access•Jane Jorgenson•Management Communication Quarterly•2002

  • The Death of Nature

    Open Access•Carolyn Merchant•The death of nature•1998

  • Gender Trouble

    Judith Butler•Gender Trouble•2011

  • Doing gender in engineering workplace cultures. I. Observations from the field

    Wendy Faulkner•Engineering Studies•2009

  • In the Belly of the Beast

    Open Access•Elin Kvande•European Journal of Women s Studies•1999

  • Women in the Construction Professions

    Open Access•Clara Greed•Gender Work and Organization•2000

  • Changing Equality Cultures to Move Beyond ‘Women’s Problems’

    Open Access•Sonia Liff, Ivy Cameron•Gender Work and Organization•1997

  • Reframing the glass ceiling as a socially constructed process

    Patrice M Buzzanell•Communication Monographs•1995

  • The Strength of Numbers

    Open Access•Vivian Anette Lagesen•Social Studies of Science•2007

  • Nuts and Bolts and People

    Open Access•Wendy Faulkner•Social Studies of Science•2007

  • Dualisms, Hierarchies and Gender in Engineering

    Open Access•Wendy Faulkner•Social Studies of Science•2000

  • Positioning

    Open Access•B Davies, Rom Harré•Journal for the Theory of Social…•1990

  • "I'm No Athlete [but] I Can Make This Thing Dance!"-Men's Pleasures in Technology

    Open Access•Tine Kleif, Wendy Faulkner•Science Technology & Human Values•2003

  • The Power and the Pleasure? A Research Agenda for "Making Gender Stick" to Engineers

    Open Access•Wendy Faulkner•Science Technology & Human Values•2000

  • The Re-Creation Of Gender In A Male Workplace

    Open Access•Irene Padavic•Symbolic Interaction•1991

  • Work Hard, Play Hard

    Open Access•Heather Dryburgh•Gender & Society•1999

  • Rethinking Tokenism

    Open Access•Janice D Yoder•Gender & Society•1991

  • Men's Accommodations to Women Entering a Nontraditional Occupation

    Open Access•Marian Swerdlow•Gender & Society•1989

Unique citing works111
Citations per year7,4
Citation span2011 - 2026 (16)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedYes
Citation typesNeutral: 111

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae