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The Evolution of Boko Haram

From Missionary Activism to Transnational Jihad and the Failure of the Nigerian Security Intelligence Agencies

Bibliographic Data

ID12976361
AuthorsSimon Gray (0000-0001-5664-2043, University of Waikato, corresponding author), Ibikunle Adeakin (0000-0003-0099-364X, University of Waikato)
Year2015
Volume8
Issue3
Pages185-211
Publication date2015-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Security (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1939-2206 • E-ISSN: 1939-2214
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19392206.2015.1069120
OpenAlexW1620444907
LanguageEN
Citations received13

As Boko Haram continues to evolve, especially in ideology, tactics, and objectives, such change has called into question how and why this has accrued. Through a qualitative analysis, this study examines key transformations in Boko Haram’s evolution with a view of identifying catalysts driving this change. Findings indicate that Boko Haram has undergone four phases of evolution and are linked to Nigeria’s security intelligence agencies’ counterstrategy and operational countermeasures, concluding this to have resulted from a failure of military and civilian expertise within Nigeria’s security intelligence agencies as well as interagency rivalry and a lack of cooperation, cohesion, and oversight

Boko haram · Criminology · Insurgency · Political science · Politics · Security studies · Sociology · Terrorism · Law · Politics and Conflicts in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Middle East · Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence

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    Wisdom Oghosa Iyekekpolo•Critical Studies on Terrorism•2019

  • Societal perceptions of counterterrorism in Cameroon

    Maxwell Peprah Opoku, William Nketsia et al.•Journal of Human Rights•2020

  • Isis and Al-Qaeda as Strategies and Political Imaginaries in Africa

    Luca Raineri, Alice Martini•Civil Wars•2017

  • Terrorism in the Lake Chad Region

    Oyewole Simon Oginni, Simon Oyewole Oginni et al.•Journal of Borderlands Studies•2018

  • Nigerian Troops in the War Against Boko Haram

    Open Access•Temitope B Oriola•Armed Forces & Society•2023

  • Population-Centric Counterinsurgency in the Age of Salafi-Driven Insurgencies

    Open Access•Surulola Eke•Journal of Global Security Studies•2018

  • Climate change and Fulani herdsmen violent conflict in Nigeria

    Ibikunle Adeakin, Tayo Agboola et al.•Journal of Contemporary African…•2025

  • Criminogenic patterns in the management of Boko Haram’s human displacement situation

    Medinat A Abdulazeez, Temitope B Oriola•Third World Quarterly•2018

  • Framing and movement outcomes

    Open Access•Temitope B Oriola•Third World Quarterly•2021

  • Insecurity, Counterterrorism and the Use of Private Military and Security Companies in Nigeria

    Open Access•Tarela Juliet Ike, Dung Ezekiel Jidong et al.•Journal of Asian and African…•2025

  • Decoding the message

    Patrick Afamefune Ikem, Freedom C Onuoha et al.•Small Wars and Insurgencies•2022

  • Challenges of Countering Terrorist Recruitment in the Lake Chad Region

    Open Access•Kangdim Dingji Maza, Umut Koldas et al.•Religions•2020

  • Boko Haram Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism

    Open Access•Oluwaseun Tella•Journal of Asian and African…•2018

Citations per year1.44
Citation span2017 - 2025 (9)
Highly citedNo

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