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The military and democratization

A comparison of the Egyptian and Zimbabwean experiences

Bibliographic Data

ID12976457
AuthorsEnock Ndawana (0000-0001-7159-2136, University of Zimbabwe, corresponding author)
Year2018
Volume11
Issue2
Pages127-159
Publication date2018-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueAfrican Security (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 1939-2206 • E-ISSN: 1939-2214
PublisherTaylor & Francis (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/19392206.2018.1480142
OpenAlexW2803107181
LanguageEN
Citations received5

Employing the notion of reserve domains of power, this article considers the relationship between the military and democracy focusing on the Egyptian and Zimbabwean experiences. It examines the actions of the Egyptian military and its decision to desist from brutally repressing the protesters during the Arab Spring against Mubarak but doing the opposite against Morsi. It also discusses the actions of the Zimbabwean military and its decision to intervene into the political arena in November 2017, which led to the end of Mugabe’s rule after standing by him against the opposition Movement for Democratic Change political party since 2000. The article argues that the actions of the military in Egypt and Zimbabwe should be understood in light of the two countries’ civil–military relations and the consequences for what their military leadership had to gain or lose, both organizationally and individually, in acting to support or not support Presidents Mubarak, Morsi, and Mugabe respectively. The article illustrates how in both cases the military’s decisions to allow the overthrow of these countries’ leaders mirrored political intentions and worked for the military’s organizational and individual interests

Civil–military relations · Democracy · Democratization · Military rule · Military science · Opposition (politics · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Sociology · African studies and sociopolitical issues · Law

  • Militarisation and State Capacity in Zimbabwe

    Enock Ndawana, Fritz Nganje•Global Society•2023

  • When militarisation endangered both human and state security

    Enock Ndawana•African Security Review•2020

  • Security sector reform in Zimbabwe

    Darlington Mutanda•African Security Review•2019

  • Sacrificing urban governance at the altar of political expediency

    Enock Ndawana•African Security Review•2018

  • All Power to the Party! The Sources of Ruling Party Strength in Authoritarian Regimes

    Open Access•Qingjie Zeng•Canadian Journal of Political…•2021

Citations per year0.63
Citation span2018 - 2023 (6)
Highly citedNo

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